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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Help regarding effective usage of diff for comparing files Post 302523975 by methyl on Friday 20th of May 2011 12:41:45 PM
Old 05-20-2011
Quote:
Problem statement:

I want to dump non common lines when two files are diffed to new files. In case of above example two files should be generated
i.e. file1_new and file2_new that contains only "DEF" and "DEFAA" only (lines which are not common).

I also want to maintain the line number (original) of these files to be dumped in new files.
Sorry I don't think that the "diff" command is suitable. The output of "diff" gives lines in context and will therefore output some lines which are not different. It also does not number the lines.

The requirement for the line number eliminates every unix utility I can think of.
We'd certainly need to be sure that these are unix format text files and know a lot more about the data structure. Programs to process differences are really only effective on sorted files which do not contain large numbers of identical data.
In this case sorting the data would appear to be out of the question because you want to maintain the order of the data.
 

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BZDIFF(1)						      General Commands Manual							 BZDIFF(1)

NAME
bzcmp, bzdiff - compare bzip2 compressed files SYNOPSIS
bzcmp [ cmp_options ] file1 [ file2 ] bzdiff [ diff_options ] file1 [ file2 ] DESCRIPTION
Bzcmp and bzdiff are used to invoke the cmp or the diff program on bzip2 compressed files. All options specified are passed directly to cmp or diff. If only 1 file is specified, then the files compared are file1 and an uncompressed file1.bz2. If two files are specified, then they are uncompressed if necessary and fed to cmp or diff. The exit status from cmp or diff is preserved. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +--------------------+-----------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Availability | SUNWbzip | +--------------------+-----------------+ |Interface Stability | Committed | +--------------------+-----------------+ SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), bzmore(1), bzless(1), bzgrep(1), bzip2(1) BUGS
Messages from the cmp or diff programs refer to temporary filenames instead of those specified. BZDIFF(1)
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