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Full Discussion: Secure copy help
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Secure copy help Post 302522858 by Blytsplyk on Monday 16th of May 2011 10:41:48 PM
Old 05-16-2011
Technically, scp does create directories if you specify the -r option but that means you need to copy the entire directory and not just a single file:

-r Recursively copy entire directories. Note that scp follows symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal.

Example using scp locally:

/home/blytsplyk: ls -lr dir1
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 blytsplyk users 4096 May 16 19:30 tmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 blytsplyk users 0 May 16 19:27 file1
/home/blytsplyk: ls -lr dir2
ls: cannot access dir2: No such file or directory
/home/blytsplyk: scp -r dir1/* dir2
dir2: No such file or directory
/home/blytsplyk: mkdir dir2
/home/blytsplyk: scp -r dir1/* dir2
/home/blytsplyk: ls -lr dir2
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 blytsplyk users 4096 May 16 19:31 tmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 blytsplyk users 0 May 16 19:31 file1

As for the original question, while your home directory may not have the same name on the remote system as it does on the local system, by default, if you do not specify a directory name, scp will use the home directory on the remote system when copying the file. Therefore, if you simply want to copy a file from your home directory on one system to your home directory on another system, you can just do this:

scp file user@server:

There is no need to specify the trailing ~/. In fact, if your account name is the same, there is no need to specify user@ either. And, finally, if you set up your ssh keys, there would be no need to enter your password. I don't personally use sftp since I don't have a need to automate transfers between Windows and Unix machines but I believe newer version of sftp take advantage of ssh so you would still need to set up ssh keys if you want to avoid manual password entry.
 

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SYNCTREE(1)						      General Commands Manual						       SYNCTREE(1)

NAME
synctree - synchronize directory trees. SYNOPSIS
synctree [-iuf] [[user1@]machine1:]dir1 [[user2@]machine2:]dir2 DESCRIPTION
Synctree synchronizes the directory tree rooted at dir2 with dir1. It walks recursively through both trees, and deletes and adds files in dir2 to make it equal to dir1. Mode, owner and group are set for each file unless the -u flag is given. In its normal mode of operation, synctree will ask if it may delete or add directories assuming that you don't want to. Non-directories are simply deleted or added, but synctree will ask if it needs to update a normal file with a default answer of 'y'. Simply typing return will choose the default answer, typing end-of-file is like typing return to this question and all other questions. You can specify a hostname and user-id to be used to access dir1 or dir2. Synctree will use rsh(1) to run a copy of itself on the remote machine. The call interface mimics that of rcp(1), but you can use more than one user@machine prefix if you want to make things really interesting. Hard links are enforced, an update is done by first deleting the old file so that links to unknown files are broken. Links to files within dir2 will be restored. If either directory contains the file .backup, then this file will be used as an alternate inode table. This allows one to make a backup copy of a file tree full of special files and differing user-ids on a remote machine under an unpriviledged user-id. OPTIONS
-i Ask for permission (with default answer 'n') to delete or add any file or directory. -u Only install newer files, i.e. merge the directory trees. -f Don't ask, think 'yes' on any question. SEE ALSO
remsync(1), cpdir(1), rsh(1), rcp(1), perror(3). DIAGNOSTICS
Messages may come from three different processes. One named "Slave" running in dir1, one named "Master" running in dir2, and synctree itself in a mediator role. The mediator will also perform the task of either the master or the slave if one of them is running locally. You need to know this to interpret the error messages coming from one of these processes. The messages are normally based on perror(3). Failure to contact a remote machine will be reported by rsh. Synctree should have a zero exit status if no errors have been encountered. BUGS
Directory dir2 will be created without asking. The master and slave processes get their error output mixed up sometimes (nice puzzle). The local and remote machine must use the same file type encoding. The link replacement strategy may lead to lack of space on a small device. Let synctree run to completion and then rerun it to pick up the pieces. Letting the local process keep its "synctree" name may be a mistake. It talks too much. AUTHOR
Kees J. Bot, (kjb@cs.vu.nl) SYNCTREE(1)
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