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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Find records between two files which are not exists in one another in one Post 302517133 by nvkuriseti on Tuesday 26th of April 2011 07:26:48 AM
Old 04-26-2011
Find records between two files which are not exists in one another in one

Hello all,

Would like to know how to find records between two files which are not exists in one another in one. For example: I've two files "fileA" and "fileB" and want to find record from "fileB" which does not exists in "fileA".

fileA
--------
ABCD
DEFG
GHIJ
KLMN
NOPQ
RSTU
VUWX
XYZA

fileB
--------
ZYXW
ABCD
VUVS
RQPO
NMLK
JIHG
FEDC
BAZY
KLMN
RSTU

From above, the expected result must be,

fileC
--------
ZYXW
VUTS
RQPO
NMLK
JIHG
FEDC
BAZY


Please advise how to handle such cases from command line.

Thanks,
Venkat
 

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Wanted(3pm)						User Contributed Perl Documentation					       Wanted(3pm)

NAME
File::Find::Wanted - More obvious wrapper around File::Find VERSION
Version 1.00 SYNOPSIS
File::Find is a great module, except that it doesn't actually find anything. Its "find()" function walks a directory tree and calls a callback function. Unfortunately, the callback function is deceptively called "wanted", which implies that it should return a boolean saying whether you want the file. That's not how it works. Most of the time you call "find()", you just want to build a list of files. There are other modules that do this for you, most notably Richard Clamp's great File::Find::Rule, but in many cases, it's overkill, and you need to learn a new syntax. With the "find_wanted" function, you supply a callback sub and a list of starting directories, but the sub actually should return a boolean saying whether you want the file in your list or not. To get a list of all files ending in .jpg: my @files = find_wanted( sub { -f && /.jpg$/ }, $dir ); For a list of all directories that are not CVS or .svn: my @files = find_wanted( sub { -d && !/^(CVS|.svn)$/ }, $dir ) ); It's easy, direct, and simple. WHY DO THIS
? The cynical may say "that's just the same as doing this": my @files; find( sub { push @files, $File::Find::name if -f && /.jpg$/ }, $dir ); Sure it is, but File::Find::Wanted makes it more obvious, and saves a line of code. That's worth it to me. I'd like it if find_wanted() made its way into the File::Find distro, but for now, this will do. FUNCTIONS
find_wanted( &wanted, @directories ) Descends through @directories, calling the wanted function as it finds each file. The function returns a list of all the files and directories for which the wanted function returned a true value. This is just a wrapper around "File::Find::find()". See File::Find for details on how to modify its behavior. COPYRIGHT &; LICENSE Copyright 2005-2012 Andy Lester. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the Artistic License v2.0. perl v5.14.2 2012-06-08 Wanted(3pm)
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