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Operating Systems HP-UX Unable To Perform A "Passwordless" SSH Login To A Server Post 302515310 by Rob Sandifer on Tuesday 19th of April 2011 07:00:34 PM
Old 04-19-2011
Unable To Perform A "Passwordless" SSH Login To A Server

Greetings!

I am trying to perform a passwordless SSH login from a HPUX 11.31 client to a HPUX 11.31 server. Whenever I do a "ssh -l root serverA" from the client, I am prompted for a password. Giving the password, I am able to successfully login. However I am trying to accomplish a "passwordless" authentication.

Yes, I have generated the keys on the client and exported them to the /root/.ssh/authorized_keys file on the server

On the server the permissions are set as follows:

Code:
# ls -al /root/.ssh
total 48
drwxr-xr-x 2 root sys 8192 Apr 19 16:58 .
drwxrwxrwx 5 root bin 96 Apr 16 14:55 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root sys 392 Apr 19 16:52 authorized_keys
-rw-r--r-- 1 root sys 884 Apr 19 17:25 known_hosts
#

From the client, I am able to successfully accomplish passwordless logins to other servers. It is only on serverA that I am prompted for a password.

When running ssh debug from the client, this is what I am getting:

Code:
# ssh -v root@serverA
OpenSSH_4.2p1-hpn, OpenSSL 0.9.7e 25 Oct 2004
HP-UX Secure Shell-A.04.20.009, HP-UX Secure Shell version
debug1: Reading configuration data /opt/ssh/etc/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to serverA [x.x.s.x] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/3
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_5.2p1+sftpfilecontrol-v1.3-hpn13v5
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.2p1+sftpfilecontrol-v1.3-hpn13v5 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.2p1-hpn
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'serverA' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /.ssh/known_hosts:98
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Trying private key: /.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
Password:

Any ideas on what is going on that is preventing me from doing a passwordless SSH login?

Thanks!

robs

Last edited by pludi; 04-19-2011 at 08:24 PM..
 

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ssh-keysign(1M) 														   ssh-keysign(1M)

NAME
ssh-keysign - ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. This signature is of data that includes, among other items, the name of the client host and the name of the client user. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can be enabled only in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting Host- basedAuthentication to yes. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh. See ssh(1) and sshd(1M) for more information about host-based authen- tication. /etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, readable only by root, and not accessible to others. Because they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host-based authentication is used. ssh-keysign will not sign host-based authentication data under the following conditions: o If the HostbasedAuthentication client configuration parameter is not set to yes in /etc/ssh/ssh_config. This setting cannot be overri- den in users' ~/.ssh/ssh_config files. o If the client hostname and username in /etc/ssh/ssh_config do not match the canonical hostname of the client where ssh-keysign is invoked and the name of the user invoking ssh-keysign. In spite of ssh-keysign's restrictions on the contents of the host-based authentication data, there remains the ability of users to use it as an avenue for obtaining the client's private host keys. For this reason host-based authentication is turned off by default. See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWsshu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Evolving | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ ssh(1), sshd(1M), ssh_config(4), attributes(5) AUTHORS
Markus Friedl, markus@openbsd.org HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in Ox 3.2. 9 Jun 2004 ssh-keysign(1M)
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