Why does echo supress line breaks in bash?
I'm working on a script that starts like this:
I need to number the lines and then do other stuff. I'd use jot, but it's not installed, so I hope I can get seq to do what I want. But first I need to figure out how many words there are. Of course, since the file is small, I could run "sort | uniq" twice, but it's a matter of principle... I'd rather save the output to a variable and then re-use it. But when I use "echo" and pipe it to wc -l, the output is 1, because the line breaks have been removed. Can anyone explain this behavior? I've tried echo -e, but it didn't make a difference.
without using ls, just using echo so purely pattern matching
I can say echo */ <-- lists directories
but how would I match files? surely something like *!/ or * but neither work ?
it seems like there isn't much that I can put in but surely i should be able to put any ascii... (1 Reply)
Hi folks,
I need to stop printing a new line after echoing a string in KSH. i know bash provides
echo -n "string"
what is the ksh equivalent for this ? (3 Replies)
Hello,
I have lib file which contain a function that get text to print on screen by echo command.
Several scripts are inculde this lib and use this function.
Each one of them is written in different shell language (sh ksh & bash).
This causing some issues when using backslash charater as... (4 Replies)
Hi all,
Basically Im trying to put the current time in a script in BASH. Tried the watch command, but its not really what I want.
I will have lots of things in this script, current date and time being just a few).
Any ideas? (4 Replies)
I am using the echo command to send the output to the file.
I am using the following code:
echo "service started successfully\n" > log
But when I do:
cat log
I get:
service started successfully\n
Instead of a newline after the "successfully"
Why is that and how can I fix it? (3 Replies)
Newbie to bash here. I think this is fairly simple, but I have searched and cannot figure it out. In the code below, I am searching an array for an IP address, and then printing the IP address if found. However, I would like to print the actual variable found such as 2.2.2.2=2, but cannot figure... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have a problem with passing a echo output into a variable in bash
file='1990.tar'
NAME='echo $file | cut -d '.' -f1';
echo $NAME
the result is
echo $file | cut -d . -f1
however with this one,#!/bin/bash
file='1990.tar'
echo $file | cut -d '.' -f1
the result is what I... (2 Replies)
Hi, I am trying to make a script to manage log. I want to write the name of the .gz I moved and the date :
for i in `ls $replog/*.gz`
do
echo " $i "
`echo $i date +%d:%m:%Y`
`echo $datee `>> $replog/mrnet.log
mv $i /var/log/vieux-logs
done
I need to echo... (10 Replies)
I'm trying to echo the release version of some of our Linux servers. Typically I do these types of things by "catting" a text file with the host names, "ssh-ing" to the host and running my string.
This is what I've written
for i in `cat versions.txt` ; do echo $i ; ssh $i cat /etc/issue |... (5 Replies)
I am writing a bash script that automatically generates a macro program.
I want to have an echo on multiple lines and getting an error
/home/chaos/instru-correct.sh: line 309: command line is: command not found
I am using
echo "# The general synopsis of the $mfl" \
... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
sysprofile
SYSPROFILE(8) System Manager's Manual SYSPROFILE(8)NAME
sysprofile - modular centralized shell configuration
DESCRIPTION
sysprofile is a generic approach to configure shell settings in a modular and centralized way mostly aimed at avoiding work for lazy sysad-
mins. It has only been tested to work with the bash shell.
It basically consists of the small /etc/sysprofile shell script which invokes other small shell scripts having a .bash suffix which are
contained in the /etc/sysprofile.d/ directory. The system administrator can drop in any script he wants without any naming convention
other than that the scripts need to have a .bash suffix to enable automagic sourcing by /etc/sysprofile.
This mechanism is set up by inserting a small shell routine into /etc/profile for login shells and optionally into /etc/bashrc and/or
/etc/bash.bashrc for non-login shells from where the actual /etc/sysprofile script is invoked:
if [ -f /etc/sysprofile ]; then
. /etc/sysprofile
fi
For using "sysprofile" under X11, one can source it in a similar way from /etc/X11/Xsession or your X display manager's Xsession file to
provide the same shell environment as under the console in X11. See the example files in /usr/share/doc/sysprofile/ for illustration.
For usage of terminal emulators with a non-login bash shell under X11, take care to enable sysprofile via /etc/bash.bashrc. If not set
this way, your terminal emulators won't come up with the environment defined by the scripts in /etc/sysprofile.d/.
Users not wanting /etc/sysprofile to be sourced for their environment can easily disable it's automatic mechanism. It can be disabled by
simply creating an empty file called $HOME/.nosysprofile in the user's home directory using e.g. the touch(1) command.
Any single configuration file in /etc/sysprofile.d/ can be overridden by any user by creating a private $HOME/.sysprofile.d/ directory
which may contain a user's own version of any configuration file to be sourced instead of the system default. It's names have just to
match exactly the system's default /etc/sysprofile.d/ configuration files. Empty versions of these files contained in the $HOME/.syspro-
file.d/ directory automatically disable sourcing of the system wide version.
Naturally, users can add and include their own private script inventions to be automagically executed by /etc/sysprofile at login time.
OPTIONS
There are no options other than those dictated by shell conventions. Anything is defined within the configuration scripts themselves.
SEE ALSO
The README files and configuration examples contained in /etc/sysprofile.d/ and the manual pages bash(1), xdm(1x), xdm.options(5), and
wdm(1x). Recommended further reading is everything related with shell programming.
If you need a similar mechanism for executing code at logout time check out the related package syslogout(8) which is a very close compan-
ion to sysprofile.
BUGS
sysprofile in its current form is mainly restricted to bash(1) syntax. In fact it is actually a rather embarrassing quick and dirty hack
than anything else - but it works. It serves the practical need to enable a centralized bash configuration until something better
becomes available. Your constructive criticism in making this into something better" is very welcome. Before i forget to mention it: we
take patches... ;-)
AUTHOR
sysprofile was developed by Paul Seelig <pseelig@debian.org> specifically for the Debian GNU/Linux system. Feel free to port it to and use
it anywhere else under the conditions of either the GNU public license or the BSD license or both. Better yet, please help to make it into
something more worthwhile than it currently is.
SYSPROFILE(8)