Why does echo supress line breaks in bash?
I'm working on a script that starts like this:
Code:
words=`sort list.txt | uniq`
echo $words | wc -l
I need to number the lines and then do other stuff. I'd use jot, but it's not installed, so I hope I can get seq to do what I want. But first I need to figure out how many words there are. Of course, since the file is small, I could run "sort | uniq" twice, but it's a matter of principle... I'd rather save the output to a variable and then re-use it. But when I use "echo" and pipe it to wc -l, the output is 1, because the line breaks have been removed. Can anyone explain this behavior? I've tried echo -e, but it didn't make a difference.
without using ls, just using echo so purely pattern matching
I can say echo */ <-- lists directories
but how would I match files? surely something like *!/ or * but neither work ?
it seems like there isn't much that I can put in but surely i should be able to put any ascii... (1 Reply)
Hi folks,
I need to stop printing a new line after echoing a string in KSH. i know bash provides
echo -n "string"
what is the ksh equivalent for this ? (3 Replies)
Hello,
I have lib file which contain a function that get text to print on screen by echo command.
Several scripts are inculde this lib and use this function.
Each one of them is written in different shell language (sh ksh & bash).
This causing some issues when using backslash charater as... (4 Replies)
Hi all,
Basically Im trying to put the current time in a script in BASH. Tried the watch command, but its not really what I want.
I will have lots of things in this script, current date and time being just a few).
Any ideas? (4 Replies)
I am using the echo command to send the output to the file.
I am using the following code:
echo "service started successfully\n" > log
But when I do:
cat log
I get:
service started successfully\n
Instead of a newline after the "successfully"
Why is that and how can I fix it? (3 Replies)
Newbie to bash here. I think this is fairly simple, but I have searched and cannot figure it out. In the code below, I am searching an array for an IP address, and then printing the IP address if found. However, I would like to print the actual variable found such as 2.2.2.2=2, but cannot figure... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have a problem with passing a echo output into a variable in bash
file='1990.tar'
NAME='echo $file | cut -d '.' -f1';
echo $NAME
the result is
echo $file | cut -d . -f1
however with this one,#!/bin/bash
file='1990.tar'
echo $file | cut -d '.' -f1
the result is what I... (2 Replies)
Hi, I am trying to make a script to manage log. I want to write the name of the .gz I moved and the date :
for i in `ls $replog/*.gz`
do
echo " $i "
`echo $i date +%d:%m:%Y`
`echo $datee `>> $replog/mrnet.log
mv $i /var/log/vieux-logs
done
I need to echo... (10 Replies)
I'm trying to echo the release version of some of our Linux servers. Typically I do these types of things by "catting" a text file with the host names, "ssh-ing" to the host and running my string.
This is what I've written
for i in `cat versions.txt` ; do echo $i ; ssh $i cat /etc/issue |... (5 Replies)
I am writing a bash script that automatically generates a macro program.
I want to have an echo on multiple lines and getting an error
/home/chaos/instru-correct.sh: line 309: command line is: command not found
I am using
echo "# The general synopsis of the $mfl" \
... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
rbash
RBASH(1) General Commands Manual RBASH(1)NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1)RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is
used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow-
ing are disallowed or not performed:
o changing directories with cd
o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV
o specifying command names containing /
o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command
o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command
o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup
o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup
o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators
o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command
o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command
o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins
o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command
o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted.
These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read.
When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script.
SEE ALSO bash(1)GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)