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Full Discussion: echo in bash
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting echo in bash Post 302512129 by mregine on Friday 8th of April 2011 12:21:05 PM
Old 04-08-2011
echo in bash

Why does echo supress line breaks in bash?
I'm working on a script that starts like this:
Code:
words=`sort list.txt | uniq`
echo $words | wc -l

I need to number the lines and then do other stuff. I'd use jot, but it's not installed, so I hope I can get seq to do what I want. But first I need to figure out how many words there are. Of course, since the file is small, I could run "sort | uniq" twice, but it's a matter of principle... I'd rather save the output to a variable and then re-use it. But when I use "echo" and pipe it to wc -l, the output is 1, because the line breaks have been removed. Can anyone explain this behavior? I've tried echo -e, but it didn't make a difference.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a file name containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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