I just wanted to pointed out a potential unexpected behaviour :
If one of the considered a[FNR] fields of the scanned files has the value 0
the code :
Code:
a[FNR]=a[FNR]?a[FNR] FS $3:$3
will behave a wrong way :
a[FNR]? will be evaluated to "false" so that the a[FNR] will be reset to $3 and may lose the previous concatenated values which doesn't fit with what we are looking for ...
These 2 Users Gave Thanks to ctsgnb For This Post:
I need to count the number of files which have a search string, but counting the file only once
if search string is found.
eg: File1: Please note that there are 2 occurances of "aaa"
aaa
bbb
ccc
aaa
File2: Please note that there are 3 occurances of "aaa"
aaa
bbb
ccc... (1 Reply)
I have a shell script and want to assign a value to a variable. The value is the line exctrated from a file using the line number. The line number it is not fix, and could change any time.
I have tried sed, awk, head .. See my script
# Get randome line number from the file
#selectedline = `awk... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I am having trouble extracting a specific line from a file when the line number is known. My first attempt involved grep -n 'hi' (the word 'hi will always be there) to get the line number before the line that I actually want (line 4).
Extra Notes:
-I am working in a bash script.
-The... (7 Replies)
Hello People,
I have the following contents in an XML file
...........
...........
..........
...........
<Details = "Sample Details">
<Name>Bob</Name>
<Age>34</Age>
<Address>CA</Address>
<ContactNumber>1234</ContactNumber>
</Details>
...........
.............
.............. (4 Replies)
Hello everybody!
I am quit new here and hope you can help me.
Using an awk script I am trying to extract data from several files. The structure of the input files is as follows:
TimeStep parameter1 parameter2 parameter3 parameter4
e.g.
1 X Y Z L
1 D H Z I
1 H Y E W
2 D H G F
2 R... (2 Replies)
Gurus,
Need little guidance.
I have A.txt and B.txt file. B.txt file contains Unique strings.
Sample content of B.txt file for which i cut the fourth column uniquely and output directed to B.txt file
And A.txt file contains the above string as a fourth column which is last column.
So A.txt... (7 Replies)
This is a variation of an earlier post found here:
unixcom/shell-programming-scripting/159821-merge-two-non-consecutive-lines.html
User Bartus11 was kind enough to solve that example.
Previously, I needed help combining two lines that are non-consecutive in a file. Now I need to do the... (7 Replies)
I have a LOG file which looks like this
Import started at: Mon Jul 23 02:13:01 EDT 2012
Initialization completed in 2.146 seconds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Import summary for Import item: PolicyInformation... (8 Replies)
if there's a file containing:
money king money queen money cat money also money king
all those strings are on one line in the file.
how can i find out how many times "money king" shows up in the line?
egrep -c "money king" wont work. (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: SkySmart
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
devel::refcount
Devel::Refcount(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Devel::Refcount(3pm)NAME
"Devel::Refcount" - obtain the REFCNT value of a referent
SYNOPSIS
use Devel::Refcount qw( refcount );
my $anon = [];
print "Anon ARRAY $anon has " . refcount($anon) . " reference
";
my $otherref = $anon;
print "Anon ARRAY $anon now has " . refcount($anon) . " references
";
DESCRIPTION
This module provides a single function which obtains the reference count of the object being pointed to by the passed reference value.
FUNCTIONS
$count = refcount($ref)
Returns the reference count of the object being pointed to by $ref.
COMPARISON WITH SvREFCNT
This function differs from "Devel::Peek::SvREFCNT" in that SvREFCNT() gives the reference count of the SV object itself that it is passed,
whereas refcount() gives the count of the object being pointed to. This allows it to give the count of any referent (i.e. ARRAY, HASH,
CODE, GLOB and Regexp types) as well.
Consider the following example program:
use Devel::Peek qw( SvREFCNT );
use Devel::Refcount qw( refcount );
sub printcount
{
my $name = shift;
printf "%30s has SvREFCNT=%d, refcount=%d
",
$name, SvREFCNT($_[0]), refcount($_[0]);
}
my $var = [];
printcount 'Initially, $var', $var;
my $othervar = $var;
printcount 'Before CODE ref, $var', $var;
printcount '$othervar', $othervar;
my $code = sub { undef $var };
printcount 'After CODE ref, $var', $var;
printcount '$othervar', $othervar;
This produces the output
Initially, $var has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=1
Before CODE ref, $var has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
$othervar has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
After CODE ref, $var has SvREFCNT=2, refcount=2
$othervar has SvREFCNT=1, refcount=2
Here, we see that SvREFCNT() counts the number of references to the SV object passed in as the scalar value - the $var or $othervar
respectively, whereas refcount() counts the number of reference values that point to the referent object - the anonymous ARRAY in this
case.
Before the CODE reference is constructed, both $var and $othervar have SvREFCNT() of 1, as they exist only in the current lexical pad. The
anonymous ARRAY has a refcount() of 2, because both $var and $othervar store a reference to it.
After the CODE reference is constructed, the $var variable now has an SvREFCNT() of 2, because it also appears in the lexical pad for the
new anonymous CODE block.
PURE-PERL FALLBACK
An XS implementation of this function is provided, and is used by default. If the XS library cannot be loaded, a fallback implementation in
pure perl using the "B" module is used instead. This will behave identically, but is much slower.
Rate pp xs
pp 225985/s -- -66%
xs 669570/s 196% --
SEE ALSO
o Test::Refcount - assert reference counts on objects
AUTHOR
Paul Evans <leonerd@leonerd.org.uk>
perl v5.14.2 2011-11-15 Devel::Refcount(3pm)