04-05-2011
replace 3rd field of space delimited text file
how to replace the 3rd colum? Each line begins similarly, but they all ends variously.
XX YY 03 variable text here
XX YY 03 more variable text here
XX YY 03 even more variable text here really long setence
XX YY 03 variable numbers also appear 03 11. 123 456
XX YY 03 the occasional comma, and period. are in here also
anyway, I want the above text file to look like this:
XX YY 01 variable text here
XX YY 01 more variable text here
XX YY 01 even more variable text here really long setence
XX YY 01 variable numbers also 03 11. 123 456
XX YY 01 the occasional comma, and period. are in here also
The X's and Y's are ALWAYS random two-digit numbers, the 3rd colum is always 03, but sometimes 03 is found elsewhere in the line. So the only thing I want changed is the 3rd column from 03 to 01. (as seen above)
Any ideas? I searched and found extensive sed/awk tricks..but this (I think) is simpler.
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scope(3itcl) [incr Tcl] scope(3itcl)
NAME
scope - capture the namespace context for a variable
SYNOPSIS
itcl::scope name
DESCRIPTION
Creates a scoped value for the specified name, which must be a variable name. If the name is an instance variable, then the scope command
returns a string of the following form: @itcl object varName This is recognized in any context as an instance variable belonging to object.
So with itcl3.0 and beyond, it is possible to use instance variables in conjunction with widgets. For example, if you have an object with
a private variable x, and you can use x in conjunction with the -textvariable option of an entry widget. Before itcl3.0, only common vari-
ables could be used in this manner.
If the name is not an instance variable, then it must be a common variable or a global variable. In that case, the scope command returns
the fully qualified name of the variable, e.g., ::foo::bar::x.
If the name is not recognized as a variable, the scope command returns an error.
Ordinary variable names refer to variables in the global namespace. A scoped value captures a variable name together with its namespace
context in a way that allows it to be referenced properly later. It is needed, for example, to wrap up variable names when a Tk widget is
used within a namespace: namespace foo {
private variable mode 1
radiobutton .rb1 -text "Mode #1" -variable [scope mode] -value 1
pack .rb1
radiobutton .rb2 -text "Mode #2" -variable [scope mode] -value 2
pack .rb2 } Radiobuttons .rb1 and .rb2 interact via the variable "mode" contained in the namespace "foo". The scope command guarantees
this by returning the fully qualified variable name ::foo::mode.
You should never use the @itcl syntax directly. For example, it is a bad idea to write code like this: set {@itcl ::fred x} 3 puts "value
= ${@itcl ::fred x}" Instead, you should always use the scope command to generate the variable name dynamically. Then, you can pass that
name to a widget or to any other bit of code in your program.
KEYWORDS
code, namespace, variable
itcl scope(3itcl)