Well, looks like I learned more than I intended to... didn't know that this was possible for binaries either... Anyways: If you take away the read flag, this way won't work anymore:
Code:
[chris@myhost Test]$ ./hw
Hallo welt
[chris@myhost Test]$ ls -l hw
-rwxr-xr-x 1 chris users 5432 Apr 1 14:44 hw
[chris@myhost Test]$ chmod -x hw
[chris@myhost Test]$ ./hw
bash: ./hw: Permission denied
[chris@myhost Test]$ /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ./hw
Hallo welt
[chris@myhost Test]$ chmod -r hw
[chris@myhost Test]$ /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ./hw
./hw: error while loading shared libraries: ./hw: cannot open shared object file: Permission denied
[chris@myhost Test]$ chmod +x hw
[chris@myhost Test]$ ./hw
Hallo welt
[chris@myhost Test]$ /lib/ld-linux.so.2 ./hw
./hw: error while loading shared libraries: ./hw: cannot open shared object file: Permission denied
My intention is to make one program available only over one call within another program. So I would take away its read and exec permissions, so it cannot be executed from anywhere else (assume chmod isn't available to the user). Just with my call as above. The program is obvious: If I wait in the parent process until the child exits there is a time gap in which the permissions are not so strict as I actually want them to be...
Hello, I'm trying to implement a version of a bucketSort (kinda) server/client, but I'm having a VERY hard time on making the server behave correctly, when talking to the children, after it forks.
The server is kinda big (300+ lines), so I won't post it here, but here's what I'm doing.
1)create a... (8 Replies)
Hi, as I understand fork(), it makes a copy of the parent which becomes a child. But is there anyway to make three children for that one parent. So in other words, if I look up the getppid() of the children, I want them to have the same value??
Thanks in advance to any help! (1 Reply)
Hi All,
I have two ksh script. 1st script calls the 2nd script and the second script calls an 'C' program.
I want 1st script to wait until the 'C' program completes.
I cant able to get the process id for the 'C' program (child process) to make the 1st script to wait for the second... (7 Replies)
Hey all, I need to launch a script from within 2 other scripts that can run independently of the two parent scripts... Im having a hard time doing this, if anyone knows how please let me know.
More detail.
ScriptA (bash), ScriptB (ksh), ScriptC (bash)
ScriptA, launches ScriptB
ScirptB,... (7 Replies)
Hi gurus can you explain following lines of code ?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(void)
{
pid_t pid;
int rv;
switch(pid = fork()) {
case -1:
... (7 Replies)
Hi friends,
I have a small question regarding unix system call fork, I hope you will solve my problem. Here is the small program
$ cat fork1.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main()
{
int pid;
int x = 0;
x = x + 1;
pid = fork();
if(pid < 0)
{... (2 Replies)
Hi everyone
i am very new to linux , working on bash shell.
I am trying to solve the given problem
1. Create a process and then create children using fork
2. Check the Status of the application for successful running.
3. Kill all the process(threads) except parent and first child... (2 Replies)
Hi all,
Looking for some help, I have written a very simple script to pass to PowerHA to act as an indicator to activate failover required.
Where i get completely lost is I have to create a wait and carry out the grep for the process once every 10 seconds this works but need to embed this... (1 Reply)
The task I have to do is something along the lines "I receive some input and based on the first character I send it through pipe to one of the children to print".
The scheme it is based on is 1->2; 1->3; 1->4; 2 will print all the input that starts with a letter, 3 will print all the input that... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: Ildiko
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
forward
FORWARD(5) BSD File Formats Manual FORWARD(5)NAME
forward -- mail forwarding instructions
DESCRIPTION
The .forward file contains a list of mail addresses or programs that the user's mail should be redirected to. If the file is not present,
then no mail forwarding will be done. Mail may also be forwarded as the standard input to a program by prefixing the line with the normal
shell pipe symbol (|). If arguments are to be passed to the command, then the entire line should be enclosed in quotes. For security rea-
sons, the .forward file must be owned by the user the mail is being sent to, or by root, and the user's shell must be listed in /etc/shells.
For example, if a .forward file contained the following lines:
nobody@FreeBSD.org
"|/usr/bin/vacation nobody"
Mail would be forwarded to <nobody@FreeBSD.org> and to the program /usr/bin/vacation with the single argument nobody.
If a local user address is prefixed with a backslash character, mail is delivered directly to the user's mail spool file, bypassing further
redirection.
For example, if user chris had a .forward file containing the following lines:
chris@otherhost
chris
One copy of mail would be forwarded to chris@otherhost and another copy would be retained as mail for local user chris.
FILES
$HOME/.forward The user's forwarding instructions.
SEE ALSO aliases(5), mailaddr(7), sendmail(8)BSD July 2, 1996 BSD