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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Flash drive booting project questions Post 302510318 by Zygomorph on Sunday 3rd of April 2011 01:11:27 AM
Old 04-03-2011
Flash drive booting project questions

My current machine is a Macbook pro running Snow Leopard. I want to mess around with various *nix OSes but not in a way that threatens the current working condition of this machine. The way around this seems to be to install various operating systems on a largish flash drive, boot from that, and mess around on the drive itself without touching the hard disk. My tentative plan is something like this.

Use a 16 gig flash drive as a boot disk for various systems, partitioned four ways into 4 gig partitions. I'm planning on putting FreeBSD on one partition, Arch Linux on another, Haiku on a third, and using the fourth as a communal swap space.
Use a 1 gig flash drive as an installation medium, i.e. turn it into a live bootable drive for whatever OS I want to install at the time.

Before beginning this project, I have a few questions.

1) Is this even remotely a good idea?

2) Will 4 gig partitions be enough? I know Arch can be run on practically nothing, and the FAQs for FBSD and Haiku imply that 4 gigs are within the minimum system requirements, but that doesn't really explain how constraining such an environment would be.

3) Should I include a swap partition on the flash drive? It doesn't seem to be good for the longevity of the flash drive, but swap in general is needed and I really really do not want to touch my main boot disk.

4) Is this feasible for a non power-user? I know my way around Unix-like systems, but one of the main reasons I'm doing this is as a learning experience. Hence, I expect to have to learn a lot of stuff, but I want to know if I should attempt this sort of unconventional/strange setup without more experience under my belt.

5) Are the above OSes interesting and different enough to warrant individual investigation? This is a bit of a subjective and personal question, but I do want to try to get both a fair bit of breadth and depth of perspective on the differences, weakness, and strengths of the various OSes out there.


Any tips, tricks, warnings, and advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks a lot in advance.
 

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SYSTEMD-MACHINE-ID-COMMIT.SERVICE(8)			 systemd-machine-id-commit.service		      SYSTEMD-MACHINE-ID-COMMIT.SERVICE(8)

NAME
systemd-machine-id-commit.service - Commit a transient machine ID to disk SYNOPSIS
systemd-machine-id-commit.service DESCRIPTION
systemd-machine-id-commit.service is an early boot service responsible for committing transient /etc/machine-id files to a writable disk file system. See machine-id(5) for more information about machine IDs. This service is started after local-fs.target in case /etc/machine-id is a mount point of its own (usually from a memory file system such as "tmpfs") and /etc is writable. The service will invoke systemd-machine-id-setup --commit, which writes the current transient machine ID to disk and unmount the /etc/machine-id file in a race-free manner to ensure that file is always valid and accessible for other processes. See systemd-machine-id-setup(1) for details. The main use case of this service are systems where /etc/machine-id is read-only and initially not initialized. In this case, the system manager will generate a transient machine ID file on a memory file system, and mount it over /etc/machine-id, during the early boot phase. This service is then invoked in a later boot phase, as soon as /etc has been remounted writable and the ID may thus be committed to disk to make it permanent. SEE ALSO
systemd(1), systemd-machine-id-setup(1), machine-id(5), systemd-firstboot(1) systemd 237 SYSTEMD-MACHINE-ID-COMMIT.SERVICE(8)
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