... and the kernel certainly doesn't check /etc/services...
This may differ from system to system, but I think you're safe from random assignments when you use numbers less than 32768.
Hi Corona688,
I was under the impression that the kernel would not use ports listed on /etc/services for new connections.
goobid,
One solution could be change the value of the local port range in order to prevent the kernel to assign any random port below 40001. For example on Linux you can change it as follows:
Under normal circumstances 25,000 ports for random assignments should be enough.
Here is a nice reference to change the value of the 'ephemeral' ports in other OSes. The Ephemeral Port Range
Hi Guys,
Anybody come across this error when formating a harddisk. "Reserved Failed"
Supected hardisk failure, is my assumption correct.
Thanks (5 Replies)
We have several containers on one machine and would like to reserve some memory for the global zone. capped-memory only allows max physical/swap and setting a max on each container isn't an option. The server has 32GB physical and 30GB swap. Currently there are ten containers on it. Normally... (6 Replies)
Hi All,
I want to make a 3GB of space reserve on Solaris. Let me know whether there is a way by creating empty file of 3GB so that i can delete that file in future to utilize that space. Or any other better ways for space reserve.
-Vinodh' Kumar (4 Replies)
I have a shell script which sets some variables and then calls modules of a program in succession, one by one. Problem is that the script is executed on servers with many users, so sometimes the script starts running, runs for 10 minutes and then breaks due to lack of resources when other users run... (1 Reply)
Hi
I have a ticket to Reserve ports for SAS install in SAS servers.
Does anyone knows the procedure how to do it.
it will be helpful for me please
Thanks in Advance (4 Replies)
In my Linux system ephemeral port range is showing different ranges as follows
$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
32768 61000
cat /etc/sysctl.conf | grep net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
Which will be the effective ephemeral port... (5 Replies)
I'll start with I'm not an AIX expert, I inherited a lot of AIX servers to maintain.
My problem is on AIX 7.1 TL4 SP4 environments. I'm running named as a DNS forwarder only to internal DNS servers.
These AIX servers have a customized UDP ephemeral port range to avoid conflicting with the... (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: seanc
0 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
blackhole
BLACKHOLE(4) BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual BLACKHOLE(4)NAME
blackhole -- a sysctl(8) MIB for manipulating behaviour in respect of refused TCP or UDP connection attempts
SYNOPSIS
sysctl net.inet.tcp.blackhole[=[0 | 1 | 2]]
sysctl net.inet.udp.blackhole[=[0 | 1]]
DESCRIPTION
The blackhole sysctl(8) MIB is used to control system behaviour when connection requests are received on TCP or UDP ports where there is no
socket listening.
Normal behaviour, when a TCP SYN segment is received on a port where there is no socket accepting connections, is for the system to return a
RST segment, and drop the connection. The connecting system will see this as a ``Connection refused''. By setting the TCP blackhole MIB to
a numeric value of one, the incoming SYN segment is merely dropped, and no RST is sent, making the system appear as a blackhole. By setting
the MIB value to two, any segment arriving on a closed port is dropped without returning a RST. This provides some degree of protection
against stealth port scans.
In the UDP instance, enabling blackhole behaviour turns off the sending of an ICMP port unreachable message in response to a UDP datagram
which arrives on a port where there is no socket listening. It must be noted that this behaviour will prevent remote systems from running
traceroute(8) to a system.
The blackhole behaviour is useful to slow down anyone who is port scanning a system, attempting to detect vulnerable services on a system.
It could potentially also slow down someone who is attempting a denial of service attack.
WARNING
The TCP and UDP blackhole features should not be regarded as a replacement for firewall solutions. Better security would consist of the
blackhole sysctl(8) MIB used in conjunction with one of the available firewall packages.
This mechanism is not a substitute for securing a system. It should be used together with other security mechanisms.
SEE ALSO ip(4), tcp(4), udp(4), ipf(8), ipfw(8), pfctl(8), sysctl(8)HISTORY
The TCP and UDP blackhole MIBs first appeared in FreeBSD 4.0.
AUTHORS
Geoffrey M. Rehmet
BSD January 1, 2007 BSD