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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions Create script to add user and create directory Post 302509423 by pbhound on Wednesday 30th of March 2011 07:36:10 PM
Old 03-30-2011
Lastly I'd add a check for the user ID at the beginning of your script.
Code:
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
    echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
    exit 1
fi

Only people with root access should be able to run any of this.[/QUOTE]

thanks i actually did this a couple of nights ago before i looked back at this thread.

as far as the departments go. as far as i know this script (unless my instructor takes it and uses it for future classes) is only going to be used by me for this one class. thank you for your help and direction.

now i do have another question though.

i have read on another forum for using a script to check if a user exists or not and this is what i have found:

$ egrep -i "^username" /etc/passwd

this is how i have it in my script:

/bin/egrep -i $UserName /etc/passwd
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "User $UserName exists in /etc/passwd!"
else
echo "User $UserName does not exist in /etc/passwd!"
useradd -u 2000 $UserName
fi

my question is how do i get the little up arrow in the ("^username") to appear in vi editor?

or is my statement all wrong?

thanks
 

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0STORE-SECURE-ADD(1)													      0STORE-SECURE-ADD(1)

NAME
0store-secure-add -- add an implementation to the system cache SYNOPSIS
0store-secure-add DIGEST DESCRIPTION
This command imports the current directory into the system-wide shared Zero Install cache, as /var/cache/0install.net/implementa- tions/DIGEST. This allows a program downloaded by one user to be shared with other users. The current directory must contain a file called '.manifest' listing all the files to be added (in the format required by DIGEST), and this file must have the given digest. If not, the import is refused. Therefore, it is only possible to add a directory to the cache if its name matches its contents. It is intended that it be safe to grant untrusted users permission to call this command with elevated privileges. To set this up, see below. SETTING UP SHARING
To enable sharing, the system administrator should follow these steps: Create a new system user to own the cache: adduser --system zeroinst Create the shared directory, owned by this new user: mkdir /var/cache/0install.net chown zeroinst /var/cache/0install.net Use visudo(8) to add these lines to /etc/sudoers: Defaults>zeroinst env_reset,always_set_home ALL ALL=(zeroinst) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/0store-secure-add Create a script called 0store-secure-add-helper in PATH to call it. This script must be executable and contain these two lines: #!/bin/sh exec sudo -S -u zeroinst /usr/bin/0store-secure-add "$@" < /dev/null The other Zero Install programs will call this helper script automatically. FILES
/var/cache/0install.net/implementations System-wide Zero Install cache. LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2009 Thomas Leonard. You may redistribute copies of this program under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. BUGS
This program is EXPERIMENTAL. It has not been audited. Do not use it yet in security-critial environments. The env_reset line in sudoers may not be required. sudo(1) seems to do it automatically. If sudo let us check whether we could call a command then we could switch to using it automatically, instead of needing to add the helper script. Currently, sudo delays for one second and writes to auth.log if we try to use this system when it hasn't been set up. Please report bugs to the developer mailing list: http://0install.net/support.html AUTHOR
Zero Install was created by Thomas Leonard. SEE ALSO
0store(1) The Zero Install web-site: http://0install.net Thomas Leonard 2010 0STORE-SECURE-ADD(1)
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