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Operating Systems Linux Debian tcpdump filter (mis)behaviour Post 302505349 by Hollinch on Wednesday 16th of March 2011 06:33:14 PM
Old 03-16-2011
tcpdump filter (mis)behaviour

Hello, I am a bit puzzled. I am trying to capture data using tcpdump on a bonded interface, which works fine until I add a filter, then nothing is seen nor captured by libpcap/tcpump.

I have interfaces eth3 and eth4 bonded to bond0 because I am using a tap in a firewall connection to monitor all in and outgoing traffic.

All is fine if I just run tcpdump on the bond0 interface - all traffic is correctly shown. As soon as I specify a filter nothing seems to be seen nor captured anymore.

Some examples of command lines I tried:
Code:
/usr/local/sbin/tcpdump -i bond0 -nn tcp port 80
/usr/local/sbin/tcpdump -i bond0 -nn tcp port http



For example, without filters
output is shown as here (and http traffic was seen to be present):

Code:
root@lins01:~# /usr/local/sbin/tcpdump -i bond0 -nn
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on bond0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
23:07:30.871053 IP 192.168.192.239.22 > 192.168.192.1.58229: Flags [P.], ack 2019718192, win 382, options [nop,nop,TS val 1091628665 ecr 724203], length 112
23:07:30.871291 IP 192.168.192.239.22 > 192.168.192.1.58229: Flags [P.], ack 1, win 382, options [nop,nop,TS val 1091628665 ecr 724203], length 112
23:07:30.871540 IP 192.168.192.239.22 > 192.168.192.1.58229: Flags [P.], ack 1, win 382, options [nop,nop,TS val 1091628665 ecr 724203], length 192
23:07:30.871553 IP 192.168.192.239.22 > 192.168.192.1.58229: Flags [P.], ack 1, win 382, options [nop,nop,TS val 1091628665 ecr 724203], length 192
23:07:30.892570 IP 192.168.192.1.58229 > 192.168.192.239.22: Flags [.], ack 112, win 6032, options [nop,nop,TS val 724205 ecr 1091628665], length 0
23:07:30.892773 IP 192.168.192.239.22 > 192.168.192.1.58229: Flags [P.], ack 1, win 382, options [nop,nop,TS val 1091628670 ecr 724205], length 384
23:07:30.892780 IP 192.168.192.239.22 > 192.168.192.1.58229: Flags [P.], ack 1, win 382, options [nop,nop,TS val 1091628670 ecr 724205], length 192

With a valid filter specified it sits forever, and finally when I terminate tcpdump it shows 0 packets captured, 0 packets received by filter and 0 packets dropped by kernel. As if no traffic of the specified nature was present, while I am certain it is.

The OS is Debian 5.0.8, with tcpdump version 3.9.8 and libpcap version 0.9.8. I also tried to upgrade to tcpdump 4.0.0 and libpcap 1.0.0, but the result is the same.

I tried to remove the bond and just monitor on one of the individual interfaces, but this still did not produce any results with filters specified (without filters I correctly see half of my traffic, send or receive, depending on which interface I select).

Anyone has any suggestions what to try to get filters working?

Many thanks in advance for your help.


 

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TCPDROP(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						TCPDROP(8)

NAME
tcpdrop -- drop TCP connections SYNOPSIS
tcpdrop local-address local-port foreign-address foreign-port tcpdrop [-l] -a DESCRIPTION
The tcpdrop command may be used to drop TCP connections from the command line. If -a is specified then tcpdrop will attempt to drop all active connections. The -l flag may be given to list the tcpdrop invocation to drop all active connections one at a time. If -a is not specified then only the connection between the given local address local-address, port local-port, and the foreign address foreign-address, port foreign-port, will be dropped. Addresses and ports may be specified by name or numeric value. Both IPv4 and IPv6 address formats are supported. The addresses and ports may be separated by periods or colons instead of spaces. EXIT STATUS
The tcpdrop utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. EXAMPLES
If a connection to httpd(8) is causing congestion on a network link, one can drop the TCP session in charge: # sockstat -c | grep httpd www httpd 16525 3 tcp4 192.168.5.41:80 192.168.5.1:26747 The following command will drop the connection: # tcpdrop 192.168.5.41 80 192.168.5.1 26747 The following command will drop all connections but those to or from port 22, the port used by sshd(8): # tcpdrop -l -a | grep -vw 22 | sh SEE ALSO
netstat(1), sockstat(1) AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> Juli Mallett <jmallett@FreeBSD.org> BSD
January 30, 2013 BSD
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