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Full Discussion: find a user on the system
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting find a user on the system Post 302504888 by mirni on Tuesday 15th of March 2011 05:11:09 PM
Old 03-15-2011
Quote:
if [ grep "^$user" /etc/passwd ]
Code:
grep "^$user"   /etc/passwd

alone will print a line from /etc/passwd that matches ^$user. What does that line have to do with logical if test?
You are missing backticks and operator there.
Code:
if [ X`grep "^$user" /etc/passwd` != X ] ; then #user found in /etc/passwd

 

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GETPW(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							  GETPW(3)

NAME
getpw - Re-construct password line entry SYNOPSIS
#include <pwd.h> #include <sys/types.h> int getpw(uid_t uid, char *buf); DESCRIPTION
The getpw() function re-constructs the password line entry for the given user uid uid in the buffer buf. The returned buffer contains a line of format name:passwd:uid:gid:gecos:dir:shell The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows: struct passwd { char *pw_name; /* user name */ char *pw_passwd; /* user password */ uid_t pw_uid; /* user id */ gid_t pw_gid; /* group id */ char *pw_gecos; /* real name */ char *pw_dir; /* home directory */ char *pw_shell; /* shell program */ }; RETURN VALUE
The getpw() function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurs. ERRORS
ENOMEM Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure. FILES
/etc/passwd password database file CONFORMING TO
SYSVr2. BUGS
The getpw() function is dangerous as it may overflow the provided buffer buf. It is obsoleted by getpwuid(). SEE ALSO
fgetpwent(3), getpwent(3), setpwent(3), endpwent(3), getpwnam(3), getpwuid(3), putpwent(3), passwd(5) GNU
1996-05-27 GETPW(3)
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