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Full Discussion: How to learn UNIX
Operating Systems Linux Fedora How to learn UNIX Post 302504434 by michael78 on Monday 14th of March 2011 02:52:16 PM
Old 03-14-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by Corona688
Install it on its own system, don't try and dual-boot -- if that goes sour you could lose everything. You don't have to put it on a "good" system, even a junk PIII makes a good home-server if it has enough ram(512M or more). Then seriously use it. Do things like try to set up a file server, web server, get ssh going, and so forth. You may need to learn some basics first, like how UNIX manages file ownership and permissions and how partitions work in UNIX; these features at base are nearly the same everywhere, even if some have extended features like access control lists too.

You could also try and find an old HP-UX based system on Ebay. Sometimes you can get old hardware for a song. There's a few kinds of BSD actually, and openBeOS, but close enough. General-purpose commands will be nearly the same. They'll both have commands proscribed by POSIX like cp, mv, echo, and so forth, and they'll all have some variety of Bourne shell available. System configuration will be very different from OS to OS though. Also, different shells have different capabilities, but if you avoid features that aren't strictly Bourne shell features, like arrays, you should be able to write shell scripts that work in most shells. If you need these advanced features, the korn shell is more widely available than bash on most non-Linux systems. At core nearly any UNIX system can be operated almost exclusively from the commandline -- even the heavily-GUI based Macintosh OSX. Most any UNIX can have some sort of GUI available, but this is frequently optional.
Cool sounds good. I have a server that has Windows 2008 R2 with Hyper-V installed on it so am going to use this to mess around with OS's that I normally don't deal with. I've always wanted to learn more about UNIX (and Linux) but never really knew what it was used for in the real world (probably with me having a Microsoft background Smilie). I think I will download FreeBSD and OpenSolaris and give them a whirl. Cheers for the help and gad I found this place.
 

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CFREE(3)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							  CFREE(3)

NAME
cfree - free allocated memory SYNOPSIS
#include <stdlib.h> /* In SunOS 4 */ int cfree(void *ptr); /* In glibc or FreeBSD libcompat */ void cfree(void *ptr); /* In SCO OpenServer */ void cfree(char *ptr, unsigned num, unsigned size); /* In Solaris watchmalloc.so.1 */ void cfree(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize); Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)): cfree(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE DESCRIPTION
This function should never be used. Use free(3) instead. 1-arg cfree In glibc, the function cfree() is a synonym for free(3), "added for compatibility with SunOS". Other systems have other functions with this name. The declaration is sometimes in <stdlib.h> and sometimes in <malloc.h>. 3-arg cfree Some SCO and Solaris versions have malloc libraries with a 3-argument cfree(), apparently as an analog to calloc(3). If you need it while porting something, add #define cfree(p, n, s) free((p)) to your file. A frequently asked question is "Can I use free(3) to free memory allocated with calloc(3), or do I need cfree()?" Answer: use free(3). An SCO manual writes: "The cfree routine is provided for compliance to the iBCSe2 standard and simply calls free. The num and size argu- ments to cfree are not used." RETURN VALUE
The SunOS version of cfree() (which is a synonym for free(3)) returns 1 on success and 0 on failure. In case of error, errno is set to EINVAL: the value of ptr was not a pointer to a block previously allocated by one of the routines in the malloc(3) family. CONFORMING TO
The 3-argument version of cfree() as used by SCO conforms to the iBCSe2 standard: Intel386 Binary Compatibility Specification, Edition 2. SEE ALSO
malloc(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. 2007-07-26 CFREE(3)
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