03-11-2011
the {} defined a namespace,or say code blocks.It groups the codes inside it as a unit.so all output of the code within {} will be redirected to a pipe.
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LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
systemd-cgls
SYSTEMD-CGLS(1) systemd-cgls SYSTEMD-CGLS(1)
NAME
systemd-cgls - Recursively show control group contents
SYNOPSIS
systemd-cgls [OPTIONS...] [CGROUP...]
systemd-cgls [OPTIONS...] --unit|--user-unit [UNIT...]
DESCRIPTION
systemd-cgls recursively shows the contents of the selected Linux control group hierarchy in a tree. If arguments are specified, shows all
member processes of the specified control groups plus all their subgroups and their members. The control groups may either be specified by
their full file paths or are assumed in the systemd control group hierarchy. If no argument is specified and the current working directory
is beneath the control group mount point /sys/fs/cgroup, shows the contents of the control group the working directory refers to.
Otherwise, the full systemd control group hierarchy is shown.
By default, empty control groups are not shown.
OPTIONS
The following options are understood:
--all
Do not hide empty control groups in the output.
-l, --full
Do not ellipsize process tree members.
-u, --unit
Show cgroup subtrees for the specified units.
--user-unit
Show cgroup subtrees for the specified user units.
-k
Include kernel threads in output.
-M MACHINE, --machine=MACHINE
Limit control groups shown to the part corresponding to the container MACHINE.
-h, --help
Print a short help text and exit.
--version
Print a short version string and exit.
--no-pager
Do not pipe output into a pager.
EXIT STATUS
On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.
SEE ALSO
systemd(1), systemctl(1), systemd-cgtop(1), systemd-nspawn(1), ps(1)
systemd 237 SYSTEMD-CGLS(1)