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Full Discussion: Partitions.
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Partitions. Post 302503475 by Corona688 on Thursday 10th of March 2011 04:30:11 PM
Old 03-10-2011
Quote:
Originally Posted by rama krishna
You have the above mentioned partitions but as per my knowledge we can just have seven slices in a disk.
Maybe that's true for SPARC based systems, I don't know. Mine is a PC system with an old-fashioned MS-DOS boot sector. That only supports 4 partitions, but any of those can be an "extended" partition that holds other partitions. Like so:
Code:
If that's the case how can we accommodate all the above mount points.[/QUOTE]$ fdisk -l /dev/sdc

Disk /dev/sdc: 163.9 GB, 163928604672 bytes
16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 317632 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x73ee210d

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1               1         131       65992+  83  Linux
/dev/sdc2             132        1172      524664   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdc3            1173        3254     1049328   83  Linux
/dev/sdc4            3255      317632   158446512    5  Extended
/dev/sdc5            3255       44865    20971912+  83  Linux
/dev/sdc6           44866       65671    10486192+  83  Linux
/dev/sdc7           65672       77504     5963800+  83  Linux
/dev/sdc8           77505      317632   121024480+  83  Linux

$

Partitions 1 through 3 are regular partitions. Partition 4, the very last partition I'd be able to fit in the table, is an "extended" partition which holds other partitions: sdc5, sdc6, sdc7, and sdc8 actually reside inside it.

This is architecture-specific and OS-specific, don't try fdisk on a solaris system -- it's either absent or something completely different.

What isn't OS and PC specific is what you can do with the partitions once they've been made: Attach them wherever you want in your file tree.

Last edited by Corona688; 03-10-2011 at 05:36 PM..
 

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PARTX(8)						      System Manager's Manual							  PARTX(8)

NAME
partx - tell the Linux kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions SYNOPSIS
partx [-a|-d|-s] [-t TYPE] [-n M:N] [-] disk partx [-a|-d|-s] [-t TYPE] partition [disk] DESCRIPTION
Given a device or disk-image, partx tries to parse the partition table and list its contents. It optionally adds or removes partitions. The disk argument is optional when a partition argument is provided. To force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list nested subpartitions), use the argument "-". For example: partx --show - /dev/sda3 This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than a partition. This is not an fdisk program -- adding and removing partitions does not change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk partitions. OPTIONS
-a, --add Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions. -b, --bytes Print the SIZE column in bytes rather than in human-readable format. -d, --delete Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. -g, --noheadings Do not print a header line. -l, --list List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This output format is DEPRECATED in favour of --show. Don't use it in newly written scripts. -o, --output list Define the output columns to use for --show and --raw output. If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use --help to get list of all supported columns. -r, --raw Use the raw output format. -s, --show List the partitions. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors. The output columns can be rearranged with the --output option. -t, --type type Specify the partition table type -- aix, bsd, dos, gpt, mac, minix, sgi, solaris_x86, sun, ultrix or unixware. -n, --nr M:N Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format <M-N> is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for example "--nr :-1" means the last partition, and "--nr -2:-1" means the last two partitions. Supported range specifi- cations are: <M> Specifies just one partition (e.g. --nr 3). <M:> Specifies lower limit only (e.g. --nr 2:). <:N> Specifies upper limit only (e.g. --nr :4). <M:N> or <M-N> Specifies lower and upper limits (e.g. --nr 2:4). EXAMPLES
partx --show /dev/sdb3 partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb All three commands list partition 3 of /dev/sdb. partx --show - /dev/sdb3 Lists all subpartitions on /dev/sdb3 (the device is used as whole-disk). partx -o START -g --nr 3 /dev/sdb Prints the start sector of partition 5 on /dev/sda without header. partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on /dev/sda. partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on /dev/sdd. partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd Removes the last partition on /dev/sdd. SEE ALSO
addpart(8), delpart(8), fdisk(8), parted(8), partprobe(8) AUTHORS
Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>. AVAILABILITY
The partx command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. 1 Feb 2011 PARTX(8)
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