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The Lounge What is on Your Mind? Windows Admin switching to *nix Admin Post 302499144 by Corona688 on Wednesday 23rd of February 2011 10:23:44 AM
Old 02-23-2011
One way would be courses and certifications of course, though my experience with them has been poor... Lots of canned problems and canned answers, sometimes some really distro-specific things not applicable anywhere else, and not a lot of help teaching you how to troubleshoot. You will need to learn the basics to make much sense of it of course; file permissions, users, ownership and groups, disks and partitions are radically different from Windows' organization.

Install a variety of UNIX or Linux on a computer of your own -- doesn't have to be on your 'good' computer, in fact, probably better it isn't in case something goes seriously wrong. Most any "throwaway" PIII/PIV with 512M of RAM or better is great for a home server. Linux technically isn't UNIX by the way -- in the strictest sense that means an OS literally descended from one of the original UNIX varieties, but Linux was made from scratch and distanced from UNIX for copyright reasons. FreeBSD, NetBSD, or OpenSolaris are open varieties of UNIX. Don't install one of the toy Linux varieties(Ubuntu, Knoppix, Mandriva, anything really graphically-oriented) -- the GUI pretty much takes over those and you won't learn a lot. Try Gentoo, or Debian, or Fedoracore.

And once you have it, seriously use it. Make a home webserver/fileserver, get SSH going for remote access, see what problems you have to fight through to make things work.

Last edited by Corona688; 02-23-2011 at 11:34 AM..
 

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cr(1)							      General Commands Manual							     cr(1)

NAME
cr - converts text files between nix EOL and dos EOL SYNOPSIS
cr - | + <input file> <output file> DESCRIPTION
Text files, such as tle files, that come from a dos source usualy have the ^M symbol at the end of every line. Cr converts files between the dos newline format and the normal *nix newline format by stripping the ^M to convert dos to *nix, using the '-' option, or adding ^M to a *nix file to create the proper dos file when the '+' option is used. Although this extra character is not often a problem, programs like seesat5, which are data driven will encounter parsing problems when the extra character is present. It is these problems that cr is intended to repair. Options - | + One or the other of these options is required. The '-' option is used to remove ^M from all newlines found in the dos file. The '+' option is used to add ^M to every newline found in a *nix file. input file Fully delineated path to the input file. As this program is used in the dos environment as well, standard input is not used. output file Fully delineated path to the output file. As this program is used in the dos environment as well, standart output is not used. SEE ALSO
seesat5(1), seesat5(7), SEESAT5.INI(5), tle(5) BUGS
Cr is not an inteligent program. It methodicaly replaces/removes the offending character when it finds it in the correct context. Newline sequences found in contexts other than 'newline' will be replaced/removed just like those found in the proper context. Passing a binary file through cr is not advised, for this reason. Send all inqueries to Dale Scheetz <dwarf@polaris.net>. Debian Linux 2 April 96 cr(1)
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