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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Untar specific directory and strip leading directories Post 302498267 by DC Slick on Sunday 20th of February 2011 11:45:39 PM
Old 02-21-2011
Untar specific directory and strip leading directories

Ok so I know the title was probably confusing so here goes: I have a tarball (gzipped) that has a nested directory structure . For example:

Code:
 my.tar.gz (contents)
           [.]
             ---[var]
             ---[var]---[foo]
             ---[var]---[foo]---[bar]
             ---[var]---[foo]---[bar]---[dir]
             ---[var]---[foo]---[bar]---[dir]---[thats]
             ---[var]---[foo]---[bar]---[dir]---[thats]---[nested]

What I'm having the hardest time doing is extracting the directory [dir]--[thats]---[nested] ONLY. So no /var/foo/bar before it, just that directory and it's subdirectories. Real world dir/thats/nested/ is about 6 levels down. I'm restoring from the tarball and /dir/thats/nested is the actual directory on my box. So when i extract from it, i want it to overwrite /dir/thats/nested ON MY BOX. Kinda frustrated...I'll accept any good working solution for this at this point. Basically trying to not have to copy the tarball to the / directory to get it to overwrite /dir/thats/nested.
 

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UNSET(3)								 1								  UNSET(3)

unset - Unset a given variable

SYNOPSIS
void unset (mixed $var, [mixed $...]) DESCRIPTION
unset(3) destroys the specified variables. The behavior of unset(3) inside of a function can vary depending on what type of variable you are attempting to destroy. If a globalized variable is unset(3) inside of a function, only the local variable is destroyed. The variable in the calling environment will retain the same value as before unset(3) was called. <?php function destroy_foo() { global $foo; unset($foo); } $foo = 'bar'; destroy_foo(); echo $foo; ?> The above example will output: bar To unset(3) a global variable inside of a function, then use the $GLOBALS array to do so: <?php function foo() { unset($GLOBALS['bar']); } $bar = "something"; foo(); ?> If a variable that is PASSED BY REFERENCE is unset(3) inside of a function, only the local variable is destroyed. The variable in the calling environment will retain the same value as before unset(3) was called. <?php function foo(&$bar) { unset($bar); $bar = "blah"; } $bar = 'something'; echo "$bar "; foo($bar); echo "$bar "; ?> The above example will output: something something If a static variable is unset(3) inside of a function, unset(3) destroys the variable only in the context of the rest of a function. Fol- lowing calls will restore the previous value of a variable. <?php function foo() { static $bar; $bar++; echo "Before unset: $bar, "; unset($bar); $bar = 23; echo "after unset: $bar "; } foo(); foo(); foo(); ?> The above example will output: Before unset: 1, after unset: 23 Before unset: 2, after unset: 23 Before unset: 3, after unset: 23 PARAMETERS
o $var - The variable to be unset. o $... - Another variable ... RETURN VALUES
No value is returned. EXAMPLES
Example #1 unset(3) example <?php // destroy a single variable unset($foo); // destroy a single element of an array unset($bar['quux']); // destroy more than one variable unset($foo1, $foo2, $foo3); ?> Example #2 Using (unset) casting (unset) casting is often confused with the unset(3) function. (unset) casting serves only as a NULL-type cast, for completeness. It does not alter the variable it's casting. <?php $name = 'Felipe'; var_dump((unset) $name); var_dump($name); ?> The above example will output: NULL string(6) "Felipe" NOTES
Note Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions. Note It is possible to unset even object properties visible in current context. Note It is not possible to unset $this inside an object method since PHP 5. Note When using unset(3) on inaccessible object properties, the __unset() overloading method will be called, if declared. SEE ALSO
isset(3), empty(3), __unset(), array_splice(3). PHP Documentation Group UNSET(3)
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