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Operating Systems AIX Inherited VIO server an LPARs Post 302498186 by ross.mather on Sunday 20th of February 2011 07:39:09 AM
Old 02-20-2011
One or two VIO is largely a matter of what the Availability requirements of the server are. In general a Production environment should have dual VIO servers. In this config howeer I expect that the issue will be around the use of the Disk Adapters.

Each disk adapter can belong to exactly one LPAR (incl a VIO), so the existing arrangement probably only has one disk adapter - hence one VIO.

If you are buying a new CEC (or is it an I/O drawer? ) you will add at least one more Disk Adapter so you could go to twin VIO. That said its still recommended to mirror the rootvg even in that environment so now 4 disks would be taken up with VIO operating systems.

Even so you'd still be left with the headache of multiple LVs being allocated to each LPAR from each VIO server and the inevitable number of resyncs you'd need after a failure or reboot of a VIO.

The best solution in these kind of environments is to use a Fibre Channel SAN storage array that can then have LUNs connected to each LPAR via one or both VIO servers (depending how you implement it). In that way its the additional pathing that is redundant not the additional disk copy.

If you are going to stick with one VIO and all those new disks - try and get a RAID card so you can create a single RAID array with all the disks, that at least would ease the management of it as the RAID array will take care of keeping the 2 copies of data on separate disks. That said - the I/O performance of this environment will be very poor.

Quote:
I'm afraid there has been no training
This is criminal, drop me a PM and I may be able to point you in the right direction in the UK to close that skills gap.

cheers
Ross
 

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iostat(1)						      General Commands Manual							 iostat(1)

Name
       iostat - report I/O statistics

Syntax
       iostat [ -c ] [ -t ] [ disknames ] [ interval ] [ count ]

Description
       The  command  reports  I/O  statistics for terminals, disks and cpus.  For terminals the number of input and output characters are counted.
       For disks the number of 512 byte blocks per second and number of transfers per second are displayed.  For cpus, it provides the	percentage
       of  time  the system has spent in user mode, in user mode running low priority (niced) processes, in system mode, and idling.  On multipro-
       cessor systems these cpu statistics represent a cumulative summary of all the cpus.

       The optional disknames argument causes disk statistics to be displayed for the specified disks.	If this argument  is  not  specified  then
       disk statistics will be displayed for the first 3 disks only.

       The  optional interval argument causes to report once each interval seconds.  The first report is for all time since a reboot and each sub-
       sequent report is for the last interval only.

       The optional count argument restricts the number of reports.

Options
       -c   Displays the percentage of time each cpu spent in user mode, running low priority (nice'd) processes, in system mode, and idling.

       -t   Displays the number of characters read from and written to terminals.

Examples
       This example will cause cpu and disk statistics for the 5 disks ra0, ra1, ra2, ra3, and ra4.
	    iostat ra0 ra1 ra2 ra3 ra4
       This example will cause cpu, terminal, and disk statistics for ra0 to be displayed and updated every 2 seconds.
	    iostat -t ra0 2

Files
See Also
       vmstat(1), cpustat(1)

																	 iostat(1)
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