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Full Discussion: Division problem -Awk
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Division problem -Awk Post 302496949 by alister on Tuesday 15th of February 2011 08:30:33 PM
Old 02-15-2011
While both Franklin52's and rdcwayx's solutions work for me, neither should, according to POSIX.

If i'm not mistaken, the portable way to write
Code:
!$1 || !$2 || !$3 || !$4

is
Code:
!($1+0) || !($2+0) || !($3+0) || !($4+0)

to explicitly demand that each field variable be treated as a number.

The standard says that in a boolean context (such as the logical not), if the type is a number, 0 is false and all others are true; if the type is a string, the null string is false and all others are true. There is no conversion of type (as there is when comparing, in which case a 'numeric string' is coerced to a number if the other value is a number). So when a field is "0", that's a true value in a boolean context since it's a non-empty string.

I think I'd just go with an explicit comparison to zero, $i == 0, since it's both clear and portable (the hardcoded number 0 ensures that the field value is treated as a number).

For more detailed info, refer to the 'Expressions in awk' section @ http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs...ities/awk.html

Wow, that's a lot of typing for a little division. Smilie

Regards,
Alister

Last edited by alister; 02-15-2011 at 10:32 PM..
 

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if(n)							       Tcl Built-In Commands							     if(n)

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NAME
if - Execute scripts conditionally SYNOPSIS
if expr1 ?then? body1 elseif expr2 ?then? body2 elseif ... ?else? ?bodyN? _________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION
The if command evaluates expr1 as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its argument). The value of the expression must be a boolean (a numeric value, where 0 is false and anything is true, or a string value such as true or yes for true and false or no for false); if it is true then body1 is executed by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Otherwise expr2 is evaluated as an expression and if it is true then body2 is executed, and so on. If none of the expressions evaluates to true then bodyN is executed. The then and else arguments are optional "noise words" to make the command easier to read. There may be any number of elseif clauses, including zero. BodyN may also be omitted as long as else is omitted too. The return value from the command is the result of the body script that was executed, or an empty string if none of the expressions was non-zero and there was no bodyN. EXAMPLES
A simple conditional: if {$vbl == 1} { puts "vbl is one" } With an else-clause: if {$vbl == 1} { puts "vbl is one" } else { puts "vbl is not one" } With an elseif-clause too: if {$vbl == 1} { puts "vbl is one" } elseif {$vbl == 2} { puts "vbl is two" } else { puts "vbl is not one or two" } Remember, expressions can be multi-line, but in that case it can be a good idea to use the optional then keyword for clarity: if { $vbl == 1 || $vbl == 2 || $vbl == 3 } then { puts "vbl is one, two or three" } SEE ALSO
expr(n), for(n), foreach(n) KEYWORDS
boolean, conditional, else, false, if, true Tcl if(n)
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