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Operating Systems Linux Stuck in pthread_cond_signal() Post 302495455 by dhzdh on Thursday 10th of February 2011 10:16:07 AM
Old 02-10-2011
Stuck in pthread_cond_signal()

I am developing a multi-threaded library that helps the transformation of messages between threads in different processes using shared memory.

I am using the pthreads condition facility in order to synchronize access to the shared memory slots through which the messages are passed.

My test program got stuck. Obviously, most of the threads were stuck in the call to pthread_cond_wait(), waiting for a shared memory slot to become vacant.
However, what stuck the program was one of the threads who got stuck in
the call to pthread_cond_signal().
Obviously, since he got stuck there, none of the other threads awoke and consequently, the entire test program got stuck.

I will also mention that I am using the PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED attribute for the condition variable.

I am running on Ubuntu Linux 10.04.

Has anybody encountered a situation where pthread_cond_signal() is stuck?
Any idea about the reasons for this situation?

Thanks.
 

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pthread_cond_signal(3C) 				   Standard C Library Functions 				   pthread_cond_signal(3C)

NAME
pthread_cond_signal, pthread_cond_broadcast - signal or broadcast a condition SYNOPSIS
cc -mt [ flag... ] file... -lpthread [ library... ] #include <pthread.h> int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond); int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond); DESCRIPTION
These two functions are used to unblock threads blocked on a condition variable. The pthread_cond_signal() call unblocks at least one of the threads that are blocked on the specified condition variable cond (if any threads are blocked on cond). The pthread_cond_broadcast() call unblocks all threads currently blocked on the specified condition variable cond. If more than one thread is blocked on a condition variable, the scheduling policy determines the order in which threads are unblocked. When each thread unblocked as a result of a pthread_cond_signal() or pthread_cond_broadcast() returns from its call to pthread_cond_wait() or pthread_cond_timedwait(), the thread owns the mutex with which it called pthread_cond_wait() or pthread_cond_timedwait(). The thread(s) that are unblocked contend for the mutex according to the scheduling policy (if applicable), and as if each had called pthread_mutex_lock(). The pthread_cond_signal() or pthread_cond_broadcast() functions may be called by a thread whether or not it currently owns the mutex that threads calling pthread_cond_wait() or pthread_cond_timedwait() have associated with the condition variable during their waits; however, if predictable scheduling behavior is required, then that mutex is locked by the thread calling pthread_cond_signal() or pthread_cond_broad- cast(). The pthread_cond_signal() and pthread_cond_broadcast() functions have no effect if there are no threads currently blocked on cond. RETURN VALUES
If successful, the pthread_cond_signal() and pthread_cond_broadcast() functions return 0. Otherwise, an error number is returned to indi- cate the error. ERRORS
The pthread_cond_signal() and pthread_cond_broadcast() function may fail if: EINVAL The value cond does not refer to an initialized condition variable. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |MT-Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
pthread_cond_init(3C), pthread_cond_wait(3C), pthread_cond_timedwait(3C), attributes(5), condition(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.11 23 Mar 2005 pthread_cond_signal(3C)
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