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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Passing wildcard parameters to find via a variable Post 302495081 by mij on Wednesday 9th of February 2011 09:22:11 AM
Old 02-09-2011
Passing wildcard parameters to find via a variable

I have a script to fix permissions which is made up of blocks like:

Code:
FS_ROOT=/home/shared/Photos
FS_EXCLUDE=( \( -path */.webviews -o -path */.thumbnails \) -prune -o )
find $FS_ROOT ${FS_EXCLUDE[@]} -type d -not -perm 2770 -exec chmod 2770 "{}" \;

That fragment works as expected, but no matter what I try I cannot get the following to work:

Code:
FS_ROOT=/home/myhome
FS_EXCLUDE=( \( -path $FS_ROOT/dev -o -path $FS_ROOT/.\* \) -prune -o )
find $FS_ROOT ${FS_EXCLUDE[@]} -type d -not -perm 2770 -exec chmod 2770 {} \;

Without using an array to store the prune parameters it works on the command line and in a script, so there is nothing wrong with the find command itself. But when using the array it is matching hidden files.

I have tried different levels of escaping in case I needed to also escape the slash, but it made no difference.

Also I have tried using escaped single quotes, and running the script in sh and bash modes. The only difference with the latter was a single escaping slash in bash mode causes the wildcard to expand, the same as if no slash was used.

I want to use a variable to hold these parameters though as they are repeated on other find commands for file permissions and ownership, so any help on how to get this to work would be appreciated.

Michael.
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a filename containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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