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Homework and Emergencies Homework & Coursework Questions find grep sed commands homework Post 302493412 by ctsgnb on Wednesday 2nd of February 2011 04:26:25 PM
Old 02-02-2011
I give another one :

Code:
$ echo "jfaghkjfhadglkjaaaadfgdffffffdddttttmmmm" | sed 's/\(.\)\1*/\1/g'
jfaghkjfhadglkjadfgdfdtm

sed 's/\(.\)\1*/\1/g' explanations :

s/pattern1/pattern2/g substitute pattern1 with pattern2 in a global manner (even if pattern1 occurs more than once in a line
.matches any single character
\( \) what is inside these backslash protected parenthesis is stored in the string \1
\1 refer to what has just been matched
* what is just before is repeated 0 or more times
\1 stand for the pattern2 which refer to the matched caracter

If you want to remove only adding successive occurrenc of ... let's say only letters a or t :

Code:
$ echo "jfaghkjfhadglkjaaaadfgdffffffdddttttmmmm" | sed 's/\([at]\)\1*/\1/g'
jfaghkjfhadglkjadfgdffffffdddtmmmm


Last edited by ctsgnb; 02-02-2011 at 05:41 PM..
This User Gave Thanks to ctsgnb For This Post:
 

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REGEXP_TABLE(5) 						File Formats Manual						   REGEXP_TABLE(5)

NAME
regexp_table - format of Postfix regular expression tables SYNOPSIS
regexp:/etc/postfix/filename DESCRIPTION
The Postfix mail system uses optional tables for address rewriting or mail routing. These tables are usually in dbm or db format. Alterna- tively, lookup tables can be specified in POSIX regular expression form. To find out what types of lookup tables your Postfix system supports use the postconf -m command. The general form of a Postfix regular expression table is: pattern result When pattern matches a search string, use the corresponding result. blank lines and comments Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'. multi-line text A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that starts with whitespace continues a logical line. pattern1!pattern2 result Matches pattern1 but not pattern2. Each pattern is a regular expression enclosed by a pair of delimiters. The regular expression syntax is described in re_format(7). The expression delimiter can be any character, except whitespace or characters that have special meaning (traditionally the forward slash is used). The regular expression can contain whitespace. By default, matching is case-insensitive, although following the second slash with an `i' flag will reverse this. Other flags are `x' (dis- able extended expression syntax), and `m' (enable multi-line mode). Each pattern is applied to the entire lookup key string. Depending on the application, that string is an entire client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire mail address. Thus, no parent domain or parent network search is done, and user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their user and domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and foo. Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a pattern is found that matches the search string. Substitution of substrings from the matched expression into the result string is possible using $1, $2, etc.. The macros in the result string may need to be written as ${n} or $(n) if they aren't followed by whitespace. EXAMPLE SMTPD ACCESS MAP
# Disallow sender-specified routing. This is a must if you relay mail # for other domains. /[%!@].*[%!@]/ 550 Sender-specified routing rejected # Postmaster is OK, that way they can talk to us about how to fix # their problem. /^postmaster@/ OK # Protect your outgoing majordomo exploders /^(.*)-outgoing@(.*)$/!/^owner-/ 550 Use ${1}@${2} instead EXAMPLE HEADER FILTER MAP
# These were once common in junk mail. /^Subject: make money fast/ REJECT /^To: friend@public.com/ REJECT SEE ALSO
pcre_table(5) format of PCRE tables AUTHOR(S) The regexp table lookup code was originally written by: LaMont Jones lamont@hp.com That code was based on the PCRE dictionary contributed by: Andrew McNamara andrewm@connect.com.au connect.com.au Pty. Ltd. Level 3, 213 Miller St North Sydney, NSW, Australia Adopted and adapted by: Wietse Venema IBM T.J. Watson Research P.O. Box 704 Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA REGEXP_TABLE(5)
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