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Full Discussion: sort | uniq question
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting sort | uniq question Post 302493279 by palex on Wednesday 2nd of February 2011 09:47:43 AM
Old 02-02-2011
sort | uniq question

Hello,
I have a large data file:
Code:
1234 8888 bbb
2745 8888 bbb
9489 8888 bbb
1234 8888 aaa
4838 8888 aaa
3977 8888 aaa

I need to remove duplicate lines (where the first column is the duplicate). I have been using:
Code:
sort file.txt | uniq -w4 > newfile.txt

However, it seems to keep the first of the duplicate pair alphabetically. So in the example above,
Code:
1234 8888 aaa    would be kept, and
1234 8888 bbb    would be excluded

I need to modify the command so that the first of the two lines *chronologically* would be kept (In this case, 1234 8888 bbb).

Thanks so much!

Last edited by Scott; 02-02-2011 at 03:47 PM.. Reason: Please use code tags
 

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UNIQ(1) 							   User Commands							   UNIQ(1)

NAME
uniq - report or omit repeated lines SYNOPSIS
uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] DESCRIPTION
Filter adjacent matching lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). With no options, matching lines are merged to the first occurrence. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines, one for each group -D print all duplicate lines --all-repeated[=METHOD] like -D, but allow separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={none(default),prepend,separate} -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields --group[=METHOD] show all items, separating groups with an empty line; METHOD={separate(default),prepend,append,both} -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -z, --zero-terminated line delimiter is NUL, not newline -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit A field is a run of blanks (usually spaces and/or TABs), then non-blank characters. Fields are skipped before chars. Note: 'uniq' does not detect repeated lines unless they are adjacent. You may want to sort the input first, or use 'sort -u' without 'uniq'. Also, comparisons honor the rules specified by 'LC_COLLATE'. AUTHOR
Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie. REPORTING BUGS
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/> Report uniq translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/> COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. SEE ALSO
comm(1), join(1), sort(1) Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/uniq> or available locally via: info '(coreutils) uniq invocation' GNU coreutils 8.28 January 2018 UNIQ(1)
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