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Full Discussion: Help regarding shell script
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Help regarding shell script Post 302492537 by Chubler_XL on Monday 31st of January 2011 08:54:20 PM
Old 01-31-2011
The format of ls -n output varies from system to system, can you supply a example output as the awk script will need to use substrings to extract the gid and uid but keep the other column spacing the same.

---------- Post updated at 11:54 AM ---------- Previous update was at 11:34 AM ----------

For my system UID + GID starts at char 16 and is 13 chars long below function is based on this, change S and L below for your ls output.

The script calculates the maximum UID and GID lengths in the system and adjusts column widths based on this. So beware if you add a new group or user to the system with a longer ID the column sizes in this output will change.

Code:
ls -nrt /my/path/to/directory | awk -vS=16 -vL=13 '
function max(a,b) {return a>b?a:b}
FNR==1 {file++}
file==1 {g[$3]=$1;GW=max(GW,length($1));next}
file==2 {p[$3]=$1;PW=max(PW,length($1));next}
{ split(substr($0,S,L), ID, " ");
  printf "%s %-*s %-*s%s\n", substr($0,1,S-1), PW, p[ID[1]], GW, g[ID[2]],substr($0,S+L)
}' FS=: /etc/group /etc/passwd -

 

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GROUPMOD(8)						    System Management Commands						       GROUPMOD(8)

NAME
groupmod - modify a group definition on the system SYNOPSIS
groupmod [options] GROUP DESCRIPTION
The groupmod command modifies the definition of the specified GROUP by modifying the appropriate entry in the group database. OPTIONS
The options which apply to the groupmod command are: -g, --gid GID The group ID of the given GROUP will be changed to GID. The value of GID must be a non-negative decimal integer. This value must be unique, unless the -o option is used. Values between 0 and 999 are typically reserved for system groups. Any files that have the old group ID and must continue to belong to GROUP, must have their group ID changed manually. -h, --help Display help message and exit. -n, --new-name NEW_GROUP The name of the group will be changed from GROUP to NEW_GROUP name. -o, --non-unique When used with the -g option, allow to change the group GID to a non-unique value. -p, --password PASSWORD The encrypted password, as returned by crypt(3). Note: This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes. You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy. CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool: MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP (number) Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in /etc/group (with the same name, same password, and same GID). The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group. This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters. If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25. Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you really need it. FILES
/etc/group Group account information. /etc/gshadow Secure group account information. EXIT VALUES
The groupmod command exits with the following values: 0 success 2 invalid command syntax 3 invalid argument to option 4 specified group doesn't exist 6 specified group doesn't exist 9 group name already in use 10 can't update group file SEE ALSO
chfn(1), chsh(1), passwd(1), gpasswd(8), groupadd(8), groupdel(8), useradd(8), userdel(8), usermod(8). System Management Commands 06/24/2011 GROUPMOD(8)
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