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Full Discussion: Memory usage shown is high
Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users Memory usage shown is high Post 302489584 by methyl on Thursday 20th of January 2011 07:17:40 PM
Old 01-20-2011
Time to read up on memory paging or your O/S. The simple concept of concatonated memory occupancy in unix is long-gone. It is much more sophisticated nowadays and adding up the memory request slips from running programs could easily exceed the memory fitted. The "top" program does not itemise memory allocated dynamically to system buffers.
In your case I suspect that the system is using spare memory for disc buffering and (perversely) swap space. What matters in performance analysis is whether there is a queue for a resource.
 

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swapmem_on(5)							     OBSOLETE							     swapmem_on(5)

NAME
swapmem_on - OBSOLETE kernel tunable parameter DESCRIPTION
The tunable is obsolete. Processes will always be allowed to use pseudo-swap space if it is available. In previous versions of HP-UX, system configuration required sufficient physical swap space for the maximum possible number of processes on the system. This is because HP-UX reserves swap space for a process when it is created, to ensure that a running process never needs to be killed due to insufficient swap. This was difficult, however, for systems needing gigabytes of swap space with gigabytes of physical memory, and those with workloads where the entire load would always be in core. This tunable was created to allow system swap space to be less than core memory. To accomplish this, a portion of physical memory is set aside as "pseudo-swap" space. While actual swap space is still available, processes still reserve all the swap they will need at fork or execute time from the physical device or file system swap. Once this swap is completely used, new processes do not reserve swap, and each page which would have been swapped to the physical device or file system is instead locked in memory and counted as part of the pseudo-swap space. WARNINGS
Installation of optional kernel software, from HP or other vendors, may cause changes to tunable parameter values. After installation, some tunable parameters may no longer be at the default or recommended values. For information about the effects of installation on tun- able values, consult the documentation for the kernel software being installed. For information about optional kernel software that was factory installed on your system, see at AUTHOR
was developed by HP. Tunable Kernel Parameters swapmem_on(5)
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