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Top Forums Programming mmap Post 302489386 by Corona688 on Thursday 20th of January 2011 10:22:08 AM
Old 01-20-2011
I'm reminded of the old story... A man decides to learn how to juggle, so gets a book on it. Page one, it says "pick up one ball, throw it from the left hand to the right hand and back, and don't let it hit the ground". So he does and turns the page. It tells him to pick up two balls, and he does, and it works. The next pages tell him to pick up three, four, and finally, five -- but someone had torn out the rest of the pages, so he never learns how to juggle twelve.

To map two files, you call mmap twice, on two different file descriptors. To map five files, you call mmap five times, on five different file descriptors. And so forth.

Code:
int fd1=open("filename1", O_RDONLY);
void *mem1=mmap(fd1, ...);
int fd2=open("filename2", O_RDONLY);
void *mem2=mmap(fd2, ...);
int fd3=open("filename3", O_RDONLY);
void *mem3=mmap(fd3, ...);
...

And if you really have a lot of them, you could read filenames from a file and store the file descriptors and mmap-ed memory pointers in an array or vector.

You could also structure your data, so you can keep more than one thing in a single file instead of mapping lots of seperate ones.

Also keep in mind there are limits to the amount of memory you can map on a 32-bit system. Keep one process below a few hundred megs and you should be relatively safe. Now 64-bit systems, they can safely map truly absurd amounts of memory -- xfs.fsck can map in entire multi-terabyte disk arrays to do its dirty work, for example, but crashes if you try it on a 32-bit system.

Last edited by Corona688; 01-20-2011 at 11:38 AM..
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MMAP2(2)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							  MMAP2(2)

NAME
mmap2 - map files or devices into memory SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/mman.h> void *mmap2(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t pgoffset); DESCRIPTION
This is probably not the system call that you are interested in; instead, see mmap(2), which describes the glibc wrapper function that invokes this system call. The mmap2() system call provides the same interface as mmap(2), except that the final argument specifies the offset into the file in 4096-byte units (instead of bytes, as is done by mmap(2)). This enables applications that use a 32-bit off_t to map large files (up to 2^44 bytes). RETURN VALUE
On success, mmap2() returns a pointer to the mapped area. On error, -1 is returned and errno is set appropriately. ERRORS
EFAULT Problem with getting the data from user space. EINVAL (Various platforms where the page size is not 4096 bytes.) offset * 4096 is not a multiple of the system page size. mmap2() can also return any of the errors described in mmap(2). VERSIONS
mmap2() is available since Linux 2.3.31. CONFORMING TO
This system call is Linux-specific. NOTES
On architectures where this system call is present, the glibc mmap() wrapper function invokes this system call rather than the mmap(2) sys- tem call. This system call does not exist on x86-64. On ia64, the unit for offset is actually the system page size, rather than 4096 bytes. SEE ALSO
getpagesize(2), mmap(2), mremap(2), msync(2), shm_open(3) COLOPHON
This page is part of release 4.15 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/. Linux 2017-09-15 MMAP2(2)
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