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Full Discussion: Truncate terminal output
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Truncate terminal output Post 302488354 by scyptnex on Monday 17th of January 2011 12:21:54 AM
Old 01-17-2011
Truncate terminal output

Hello

Using BASH under Ubuntu 10.4 lts + XMonad

My script is almost perfect but i'm stuck at the last hurdle:
I need a sort of modified 'echo' which truncates its output to the width of the terminal

I can find the terminal's width with 'stty size' but i dont know how to then convert input lines to that printing length:
  • The lines may contain multiple 'randomly' placed tab characters
  • The lines may contain special colour formatting escape sequences which should not effect the 'length' of the line

Context:
This is a 'find in files' utility which interactively finds using 'find' and 'grep' regex patterns in the directory subtree, opens the file in my favourite editor at the line wit the match, and interactively modifies the search pattern and re-performs the search. Complete with pretty coloured output. Here i'm trying to prevent long lines that get found from spilling onto new lines in the terminal and disrupting the formatted output Smilie

More context:
The actual formatted output is:
Code:
<tab><col>[0-9]*</col><tab><col>[0-9]*</col><tab><line />

where <col> are the invisible coloured terminal formatting bits and <line /> is the only part which is allowed to be truncated (we assume the terminal is never thin enough to not print the 2 numeric fields)
None, one, or both numeric fields may exceed tab width under normal operation normal
 

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pdfgrep(1)							   USER COMMANDS							pdfgrep(1)

NAME
pdfgrep - search pdf files for a regular expression SYNOPSIS
pdfgrep [OPTION...] PATTERN FILE... DESCRIPTION
Search for PATTERN in each FILE. PATTERN is an extended regular expression. pdfgrep works much like grep, with one distinction: It operates on pages and not on lines. OPTIONS
-i, --ignore-case Ignore case distinctions in both the PATTERN and the input files. -H, --with-filename Print the file name for each match. This is the default setting when there is more than one file to search. -h, --no-filename Suppress the prefixing of file name on output. This is the default setting when there is only one file to search. -n, --page-number Prefix each match with the number of the page where it was found. -c, --count Suppress normal output. Instead print the number of matches for each input file. Note that unlike grep, multiple matches on the same page will be counted individually. -C, --context NUM Print at most NUM characters of context around each match. The exact number will vary, because pdfgrep tries to respect word bound- aries. If NUM is "line", the whole line will be printed. If this option is not set, pdfgrep tries to print lines that are not longer than the terminal width. --color WHEN Surround file names, page numbers and matched text with escape sequences to display them in color on the terminal. (The default set- ting is auto). WHEN can be: always Always use colors, even when stdout is not a terminal. never Do not use colors. auto Use colors only when stdout is a terminal. -R, -r, --recursive Recursively search all files (restricted by --include and --exclude) under each directory. --exclude=GLOB Skip files whose base name matches GLOB. See glob(7) for wildcards you can use. You can use this option multiple times to exclude more patterns. It takes precedence over --include. Note, that in- and excludes apply only to files found via --recursive and not to the argument list. --include=GLOB Only search files whose base name matches GLOB. See --exclude for details. The default is *.pdf. --unac Remove accents and ligatures from both the search pattern and the PDF documents. This is useful if you want to search for a word containing 'ae', but the PDF uses the single character 'ae' instead. See unac(3) and unaccent(1) for details. [This option is experimental and only available if pdfgrep is compiled with unac support.] -q, --quiet Suppress all normal output to stdout. Errors will be printed and the exit codes will be returned (see below). --help Print a short summary of the options. -V, --version Show version information ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The behavior of pdfgrep is affected by the following environment variable. GREP_COLORS Specifies the colors and other attributes used to highlight various parts of the output. The syntax and values are like GREP_COLORS of grep. See grep(1) for more details. Currently only the capabilities mt, ms, mc, fn, ln and se are used by pdfgrep, where mt, ms and mc have the same effect on pdfgrep. EXIT STATUS
Normally, the exit status is 0 if at least one match is found, 1 if no match is found and 2 if an error occurred. But if the --quiet or -q option is used and a match was found, pdfgrep will return 0 regardless of errors. AUTHOR
Hans-Peter Deifel <hpdeifel at gmx.de> SEE ALSO
grep(1), regex(7) version 1.2 February 14, 2012 pdfgrep(1)
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