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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting How to give user name and password in a single command to login to remote server Post 302486206 by artem.sofs on Friday 7th of January 2011 11:18:54 AM
Old 01-07-2011
Make ssh-keygen .. Public and private keys.... and then u didn't need enter password for login remote host!!!!

---------- Post updated at 08:18 PM ---------- Previous update was at 08:14 PM ----------

1. Create key

Press ENTER at every prompt.
Code:
linuxconfig.local$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
b2:ad:a0:80:85:ad:6c:16:bd:1c:e7:63:4f:a0:00:15 user@host
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|  E.             |
| .               |
|.                |
|.o.              |
|.ooo o. S        |
|oo+ * .+         |
|++ +.+...        |
|o. ...+.         |
|  .   ..         |
+-----------------+
linuxconfig.local$

For added security '''the key itself''' would be protected using a strong ''passphrase''. If a passphrase is used to protect the key, ssh-agent can be used to cache the passphrase.
2. Copy key to remote host

Code:
linuxconfig.local$ ssh-copy-id root@linuxconfig.org
root@linuxconfig.org's password:

Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'root@linuxconfig.org'", and check in:

.ssh/authorized_keys

to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.
linuxconfig.local$
3. Login to remote host

Note that no password is required.
Code:
linuxconfig.local$ ssh root@linuxconfig.org
Last login: Tue Apr  3 12:47:53 2007 from 192.168.0.39
 linuxconfig.org#


Last edited by pludi; 01-07-2011 at 03:07 PM..
 

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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub If these files exist they are assumed to contain public certificate information corresponding with the private keys above. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
December 7, 2013 BSD
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