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Full Discussion: Awk to count occurences
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Awk to count occurences Post 302483376 by saint2006 on Sunday 26th of December 2010 04:16:14 PM
Old 12-26-2010
Awk to count occurences

Hi,

i am in need of an awk script to accomplish the following:

Input table looks like:

Student1 arts
Student2 science
Student3 arts
Student4 science
Student5 science
Student6 science
Student7 science
Student8 science
Student9 science
Student10 science
Student11 science
Student12 arts
Student13 arts
Student14 arts
Student15 arts
Student16 science
Student17 science
Student18 science
Student19 science
Student20 science

Problem:

I want to count how many 'science' occurs continuously and how many 'arts' occurs continuously and how many times each occur continuously without a break in this table.

Expected Result:

'science' occurs twice continuously with 8 and 5 counts respectively and 'arts' occurs once continuously with 4 counts.


I greatly appreciate your help.
Thanks.
 

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DERIVATIONS(7)						Derivations of Applied Mathematics					    DERIVATIONS(7)

NAME
derivations - book: Derivations of Applied Mathematics DESCRIPTION
Understandably, program sources rarely derive the mathematical formulas they use. Not wishing to take the formulas on faith, a user might nevertheless reasonably wish to see such formulas somewhere derived. Derivations of Applied Mathematics is a book which documents and derives many of the mathematical formulas and methods implemented in free software or used in science and engineering generally. It documents and derives the Taylor series (used to calculate trigonometrics), the Newton-Raphson method (used to calculate square roots), the Pythagorean theorem (used to calculate distances) and many others. READING THE BOOK
Among other ways, you can read the book on your computer screen by opening the file /usr/share/doc/derivations/derivations.ps.gz with the gv(1) program under X(7). To print the book on a standard postscript printer, just zcat(1) then lpr(1) the same file. FILES
/usr/share/doc/derivations/derivations.ps.gz the book in postscript format /usr/share/doc/derivations/derivations.pdf.gz the book in PDF BUGS
The book is a work in progress. AUTHOR
The book and this manpage are written by Thaddeus H. Black, who also maintains the Debian package derivations in which they are distrib- uted. Users who need to contact the author in his role as Debian package maintainer can reach him at <thb@debian.org>. However, most e- mail will naturally be about the book itself: this should be sent to <thb@derivations.org>. COPYLEFT
Copyright (C) 1983-2010 Thaddeus H. Black. The book, this manpage and the entire derivations distribution are free software. You can redistribute them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2. SEE ALSO
gv(1) [gv], zcat(1) [gzip], psselect(1) [psutils], lpr(1) [lpr], octave(1) [octave] Thaddeus H. Black 10 March 2010 DERIVATIONS(7)
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