UMOUNT(2)						     Linux Programmer's Manual							 UMOUNT(2)

NAME

       umount, umount2 - unmount file system

SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/mount.h>

       int umount(const char *target);

       int umount2(const char *target, int flags);

DESCRIPTION

       umount() and umount2() remove the attachment of the (topmost) file system mounted on target.

       Appropriate privilege (Linux: the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability) is required to unmount file systems.

       Linux  2.1.116 added the umount2() system call, which, like umount(), unmounts a target, but allows additional flags controlling the behav-
       ior of the operation:

       MNT_FORCE (since Linux 2.1.116)
	      Force unmount even if busy.  This can cause data loss.  (Only for NFS mounts.)

       MNT_DETACH (since Linux 2.4.11)
	      Perform a lazy unmount: make the mount point unavailable for new accesses, and actually perform the unmount  when  the  mount  point
	      ceases to be busy.

       MNT_EXPIRE (since Linux 2.6.8)
	      Mark  the  mount point as expired.  If a mount point is not currently in use, then an initial call to umount2() with this flag fails
	      with the error EAGAIN, but marks the mount point as expired.  The mount point remains expired as long as it isn't  accessed  by  any
	      process.	 A second umount2() call specifying MNT_EXPIRE unmounts an expired mount point.  This flag cannot be specified with either
	      MNT_FORCE or MNT_DETACH.

       UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW (since Linux 2.6.34)
	      Don't dereference target if it is a symbolic link.  This flag allows security problems to be avoided in in set-user-ID-root programs
	      that allow unprivileged users to unmount file systems.

RETURN VALUE

       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.

ERRORS

       The  error  values  given below result from file-system type independent errors.  Each file system type may have its own special errors and
       its own special behavior.  See the kernel source code for details.

       EAGAIN A call to umount2() specifying MNT_EXPIRE successfully marked an unbusy file system as expired.

       EBUSY  target could not be unmounted because it is busy.

       EFAULT target points outside the user address space.

       EINVAL target is not a mount point.  Or, umount2() was called with MNT_EXPIRE and either MNT_DETACH or MNT_FORCE.

       ENAMETOOLONG
	      A pathname was longer than MAXPATHLEN.

       ENOENT A pathname was empty or had a nonexistent component.

       ENOMEM The kernel could not allocate a free page to copy filenames or data into.

       EPERM  The caller does not have the required privileges.

VERSIONS

       MNT_DETACH and MNT_EXPIRE are only available in glibc since version 2.11.

CONFORMING TO

       These functions are Linux-specific and should not be used in programs intended to be portable.

NOTES

       The original umount() function was called as umount(device) and would return ENOTBLK when called with something other than a block  device.
       In  Linux  0.98p4  a  call  umount(dir) was added, in order to support anonymous devices.  In Linux 2.3.99-pre7 the call umount(device) was
       removed, leaving only umount(dir) (since now devices can be mounted in more than one place, so specifying the device does not suffice).

SEE ALSO

       mount(2), path_resolution(7), mount(8), umount(8)

COLOPHON

       This page is part of release 3.25 of the Linux man-pages project.  A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs,  can
       be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.

Linux								    2010-06-19								 UMOUNT(2)