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Full Discussion: FILE structure - stdio.h
Top Forums Programming FILE structure - stdio.h Post 302481805 by nikunjbadjatya on Monday 20th of December 2010 01:45:32 AM
Old 12-20-2010
Here's my sample code.


Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
int *i, j;
size_t n;
const char *buf;
unsigned char *t;
FILE *fp;

fp = fopen("test.txt", "r+" );

buf = "This is Test String , This is Test String\n" ;

//j = strlen(buf);
//j = strlen(fp->_p);

n = fwrite(buf, 1, 10, fp);

if( fp->_p )
        printf(" Its not null");

//i = (int *)memcpy((void *)t, (const void *)buf, (size_t)(10)) ;

j = (int)fp->_r ;
t = fp->_p ;
printf("j = %d , t = %x \n", j, t);

return 0;
}

This will give error with gcc:
Code:
fwrite_test.c: In function ‘main':
fwrite_test.c:22: error: ‘FILE' has no member named ‘_p'
fwrite_test.c:27: error: ‘FILE' has no member named ‘_r'
fwrite_test.c:28: error: ‘FILE' has no member named ‘_p'

But as I said, the FILE structure defined in stdio.h has all these members. !! How do these members get values.?
 

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UNLOCKED_STDIO(3)					     Linux Programmer's Manual						 UNLOCKED_STDIO(3)

NAME
*_unlocked - non-locking stdio functions SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h> int getc_unlocked(FILE *stream); int getchar_unlocked(void); int putc_unlocked(int c, FILE *stream); int putchar_unlocked(int c); #define _BSD_SOURCE /* or _SVID_SOURCE or _GNU_SOURCE */ #include <stdio.h> void clearerr_unlocked(FILE *stream); int feof_unlocked(FILE *stream); int ferror_unlocked(FILE *stream); int fileno_unlocked(FILE *stream); int fflush_unlocked(FILE *stream); int fgetc_unlocked(FILE *stream); int fputc_unlocked(int c, FILE *stream); size_t fread_unlocked(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t n, FILE *stream); size_t fwrite_unlocked(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t n, FILE *stream); #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> char *fgets_unlocked(char *s, int n, FILE *stream); int fputs_unlocked(const char *s, FILE *stream); #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <wchar.h> wint_t getwc_unlocked(FILE *stream); wint_t getwchar_unlocked(void); wint_t fgetwc_unlocked(FILE *stream); wint_t fputwc_unlocked(wchar_t wc, FILE *stream); wint_t putwc_unlocked(wchar_t wc, FILE *stream); wint_t putwchar_unlocked(wchar_t wc); wchar_t *fgetws_unlocked(wchar_t *ws, int n, FILE *stream); int fputws_unlocked(const wchar_t *ws, FILE *stream); DESCRIPTION
Each of these functions has the same behaviour as its counterpart without the `_unlocked' suffix, except that they do not use locking (they do not set locks themselves, and do not test for the presence of locks set by others) and hence are thread-unsafe. See flockfile(3). CONFORMING TO
The four functions getc_unlocked(), getchar_unlocked(), putc_unlocked(), putchar_unlocked() are in POSIX.1. The nonstandard *_unlocked() variants occur on a few Unix systems, and are available in recent glibc. They should probably not be used. SEE ALSO
flockfile(3) 2001-10-18 UNLOCKED_STDIO(3)
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