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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Creating a Shortcut (to just type "l" but it runs "ls -lah") Post 302481709 by Corona688 on Sunday 19th of December 2010 10:46:45 AM
Old 12-19-2010
UNIX doesn't have "shortcuts" as you know them. And symbolic links, which some people consider similar, don't ever contain commandline parameters. You might be thinking of a shell script?

It's better to use an alias for private, simple commands like that, though. Much simpler, less mess, needs no special permissions, and has no need to create any files in sensitive or protected places. Try typing
Code:
$ alias "l=ls -lah"
$ l
...
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4.0K Aug 29 23:35 sound
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4.0K Nov 19 20:00 ssh
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root 4.0K Aug 19 06:16 ssl
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4.0K Aug 29 19:21 ssmtp
-r--r-----  1 root root  750 Dec 19 09:42 sudoers
-rw-------  1 root root  750 Dec 19 09:43 sudoers.tmp
-rw-r-----  1 root root 1.5K Nov 19 20:00 sysctl.conf
...
$

If that works like it does for me, you can add it to your .bash_profile:
Code:
$ echo 'alias "l=ls -lah"' >> ~/.bash_profile

...which will make it run that line automatically on login.

Last edited by Corona688; 12-19-2010 at 11:53 AM..
 

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OSACOMPILE(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 					     OSACOMPILE(1)

NAME
osacompile -- compile AppleScripts and other OSA language scripts SYNOPSIS
osacompile [-l language] [-e command] [-o name] [-d] [-r type:id] [-t type] [-c creator] [-x] [-s] [-u] [-a arch] [file ...] DESCRIPTION
osacompile compiles the given files, or standard input if none are listed, into a single output script. Files may be plain text or other compiled scripts. The options are as follows: -l language Override the language for any plain text files. Normally, plain text files are compiled as AppleScript. -e command Enter one line of a script. Script commands given via -e are prepended to the normal source, if any. Multiple -e options may be given to build up a multi-line script. Because most scripts use characters that are special to many shell programs (e.g., AppleScript uses single and double quote marks, ``('', ``)'', and ``*''), the command will have to be correctly quoted and escaped to get it past the shell intact. -o name Place the output in the file name. If -o is not specified, the resulting script is placed in the file ``a.scpt''. The value of -o partly determines the output file format; see below. -x Save the resulting script as execute-only. The following options are only relevant when creating a new bundled applet or droplet: -s Stay-open applet. -u Use startup screen. -a arch Create the applet or droplet for the specified target architecture arch. The allowable values are ``ppc'', ``i386'', and ``x86_64''. The default is to create a universal binary. The following options control the packaging of the output file. You should only need them for compatibility with classic Mac OS or for cus- tom file formats. -d Place the resulting script in the data fork of the output file. This is the default. -r type:id Place the resulting script in the resource fork of the output file, in the specified resource. -t type Set the output file type to type, where type is a four-character code. If this option is not specified, the creator code will not be set. -c creator Set the output file creator to creator, where creator is a four-character code. If this option is not specified, the creator code will not be set. If no options are specified, osacompile produces a Mac OS X format script file: data fork only, with no type or creator code. If the -o option is specified and the file does not already exist, osacompile uses the filename extension to determine what type of file to create. If the filename ends with ``.app'', it creates a bundled applet or droplet. If the filename ends with ``.scptd'', it creates a bun- dled compiled script. Otherwise, it creates a flat file with the script data placed according to the values of the -d and -r options. EXAMPLES
To produce a script compatible with classic Mac OS: osacompile -r scpt:128 -t osas -c ToyS example.applescript SEE ALSO
osascript(1), osalang(1) Mac OS X November 12, 2008 Mac OS X
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