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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Reading a single character from each line of the file Post 302479646 by ripat on Sunday 12th of December 2010 04:12:57 AM
Old 12-12-2010
If your input file is large you might benefit from using awk. It will be faster. Considerably faster if you have mawk on your box.

Tested on a infile with 13000 lines:
Code:
$ time ./read_line_do.sh infile > /dev/null
real	0m18.873s
user	0m18.285s
sys	0m0.580s

$ time gawk '{print substr($0,25,1)}' infile > /dev/null
real	0m3.884s
user	0m3.860s
sys	0m0.024s

$ time original-awk '{print substr($0,25,1)}' f > /dev/null
real	0m1.244s
user	0m1.224s
sys	0m0.020s

$ time mawk '{print substr($0,25,1)}' infile > /dev/null
real	0m0.111s
user	0m0.084s
sys	0m0.028s

By the way, the original awk seems to be faster than gawk this time! But it can't beat the lightning fast mawk.
 

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ppmtosixel(1)						      General Commands Manual						     ppmtosixel(1)

NAME
ppmtosixel - convert a portable pixmap into DEC sixel format SYNOPSIS
ppmtosixel [-raw] [-margin] [ppmfile] DESCRIPTION
Reads a portable pixmap as input. Produces sixel commands (SIX) as output. The output is formatted for color printing, e.g. for a DEC LJ250 color inkjet printer. If RGB values from the PPM file do not have maxval=100, the RGB values are rescaled. A printer control header and a color assignment table begin the SIX file. Image data is written in a compressed format by default. A printer control footer ends the image file. OPTIONS
-raw If specified, each pixel will be explicitly described in the image file. If -raw is not specified, output will default to com- pressed format in which identical adjacent pixels are replaced by "repeat pixel" commands. A raw file is often an order of magni- tude larger than a compressed file and prints much slower. -margin If -margin is not specified, the image will be start at the left margin (of the window, paper, or whatever). If -margin is speci- fied, a 1.5 inch left margin will offset the image. PRINTING
Generally, sixel files must reach the printer unfiltered. Use the lpr -x option or cat filename > /dev/tty0?. BUGS
Upon rescaling, truncation of the least significant bits of RGB values may result in poor color conversion. If the original PPM maxval was greater than 100, rescaling also reduces the image depth. While the actual RGB values from the ppm file are more or less retained, the color palette of the LJ250 may not match the colors on your screen. This seems to be a printer limitation. SEE ALSO
ppm(5) AUTHOR
Copyright (C) 1991 by Rick Vinci. 26 April 1991 ppmtosixel(1)
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