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Full Discussion: Difference in date
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Difference in date Post 302477141 by rbatte1 on Friday 3rd of December 2010 10:39:43 AM
Old 12-03-2010
Difference in date

Dear all,

I fancy that I'm pretty competent in ksh, but I have someone on HP-UX wanting me to script up a simple interface to handle user alterations rather than giving them high privileges to run up SAM. This is all fairly straightforward, but I'm stuck on an epoch date issue.

When we have a short-term contractor, we have to set an expiry date on the account. Looking and the manual pages for usermod it gives me the syntax and I have tested it all out just fine, but the parameters it requires is for number of days in the future that the account will expire, yet my operative wants to key in a date.

I need to be able to get the difference in days between today and the date given - a simple current_date minus target_date in format yyyymmdd will tell me if the target date is in the past, but how can I do this to count the days in between?

Preference is for ksh, but I guess perl may be acceptable, especially as I found a lovely routine on here for going the other way that I have embedded in a ksh script:-
Code:
perl -e 'print scalar localtime $ARGV[0],"\n" ' $seconds_since_epoch

I've seen various suggestions, but all for some wild perl or C but I'd prefer to understand what the code is saying because someone will no doubt ask me later on! There is a neat suggestion of
Code:
perl -e 'use Time::Local; print timelocal("00","00","00","01","01","2000"),"\n";'

which I can get to work just fine on AIX, but HP-UX gives me the response:-
Quote:
Can't locate Time/Local.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /opt/perl5/lib/5.00502/PA-RISC1.1 /opt/perl5/lib/5.00502 /opt/perl5/lib/site_perl/5.005/PA-RISC1.1 /opt/perl5/lib/site_perl/5.005 .) at -e line 1.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at -e line 1
I think that this means that there is a library not installed or in the path. I also don't really know perl at all, but need to tweak it to accept a variable as in the first example.

Of course, the plan is to have a little stub of code that I can shovel my date into (time will just be midnight to make it easy) and get "seconds-from-epoch". After that, I can take one from the other and convert back with the perl above.

It's a shame that date +%s is not an option.

I had considered moving the timezone forwards and counting how many days to step, but it's hardly good code to do it like that, kicking up stacks more processes and possibly taking a while to run if the date in question is perhaps 18 months away.

Any suggestions?


Many thanks, in advance,
Robin
 

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Time::Seconds(3pm)					 Perl Programmers Reference Guide					Time::Seconds(3pm)

NAME
Time::Seconds - a simple API to convert seconds to other date values SYNOPSIS
use Time::Piece; use Time::Seconds; my $t = localtime; $t += ONE_DAY; my $t2 = localtime; my $s = $t - $t2; print "Difference is: ", $s->days, " "; DESCRIPTION
This module is part of the Time::Piece distribution. It allows the user to find out the number of minutes, hours, days, weeks or years in a given number of seconds. It is returned by Time::Piece when you delta two Time::Piece objects. Time::Seconds also exports the following constants: ONE_DAY ONE_WEEK ONE_HOUR ONE_MINUTE ONE_MONTH ONE_YEAR ONE_FINANCIAL_MONTH LEAP_YEAR NON_LEAP_YEAR Since perl does not (yet?) support constant objects, these constants are in seconds only, so you cannot, for example, do this: "print ONE_WEEK->minutes;" METHODS
The following methods are available: my $val = Time::Seconds->new(SECONDS) $val->seconds; $val->minutes; $val->hours; $val->days; $val->weeks; $val->months; $val->financial_months; # 30 days $val->years; $val->pretty; # gives English representation of the delta The usual arithmetic (+,-,+=,-=) is also available on the objects. The methods make the assumption that there are 24 hours in a day, 7 days in a week, 365.24225 days in a year and 12 months in a year. (from The Calendar FAQ at http://www.tondering.dk/claus/calendar.html) AUTHOR
Matt Sergeant, matt@sergeant.org Tobias Brox, tobiasb@tobiasb.funcom.com BalXzs SzabX (dLux), dlux@kapu.hu LICENSE
Please see Time::Piece for the license. Bugs Currently the methods aren't as efficient as they could be, for reasons of clarity. This is probably a bad idea. POD ERRORS
Hey! The above document had some coding errors, which are explained below: Around line 245: Non-ASCII character seen before =encoding in 'BalXzs'. Assuming UTF-8 perl v5.18.2 2014-01-06 Time::Seconds(3pm)
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