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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers What are pseudo-tty devices? Is my /etc/securetty file contains any? Post 302475463 by pinga123 on Monday 29th of November 2010 12:33:38 AM
Old 11-29-2010
What are pseudo-tty devices? Is my /etc/securetty file contains any?

Hi ,
I have searched wiki for pseudo tty devices but it was very complex for me to understand.
Can any one help me understanding concept behind pseudo-tty in layman language?
According to security manual of our org /etc/securetty files shouldn't have any pseudo tty devices.
i understand
ttyX
vc/X
are not tty devices but not sure about
console and xvc0 .
Please help.
I m posting the content of my /etc/securetty file.
Code:
]# cat /etc/securetty
console
vc/1
vc/2
vc/3
vc/4
vc/5
vc/6
vc/7
vc/8
vc/9
vc/10
vc/11
tty1
tty2
tty3
tty4
tty5
tty6
tty7
tty8
tty9
tty10
tty11
ttyS0
xvc0

 

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TTYSNOOP(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					       TTYSNOOP(8)

NAME
ttysnoop -- snoop on a user's tty SYNOPSIS
ttysnoop [pty] ttysnoops DESCRIPTION
The ttysnoop / ttysnoops client-server combo can be used to snoop (watch) on a user's login tty. The server (ttysnoops) is usually started by getty(8) or telnetd(8) and reads the file /etc/snooptab to find out which tty's should be cloned and which programs to run on them (usu- ally /bin/login). A tty may be snooped through a pre-determined (ie. fixed) device, or through a dynamically allocated pseudo-tty (pty). This is also specified in the /etc/snooptab file. To connect to the pty, the client ttysnoop should be used. The available pseudo terminals pty are present as sockets in the directory /var/spool/ttysnoop/. Format of /etc/snooptab The /etc/snooptab file may contain comment lines (starting with a '#'), empty lines, or entries for tty's that should be snooped upon. The format of such an entry is as follows: tty snoop-device type program where tty is the leaf-name of the tty that should be snooped upon (eg. ttyS2, not /dev/ttyS2) OR the wildcard '*', which matches ANY tty. snoop-device is the device through which tty should be snooped (eg. /dev/tty8) OR the literal constant "socket". The latter is used to tell ttysnoops that the snoop-device will be a dynamically allocated pty. type specifies the type of program that should be run, currently recog- nized types are "init", "user" and "login" although the former two aren't really needed. Finally, program is the full pathname to the program to run when ttysnoops has cloned tty onto snoop-device. EXAMPLE
The following example /etc/snooptab file should illustrate the typical use of ttysnoop / ttysnoops: # # example /etc/snooptab # ttyS0 /dev/tty7 login /bin/login ttyS1 /dev/tty8 login /bin/login # # the wildcard tty should always be the last one in the file # * socket login /bin/login # # example end # With the above example, whenever a user logs in on /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyS1, either tty will be snooped through /dev/tty7 or /dev/tty8 respectively. Any other tty's will be snooped through a pty that will be allocated at the time of login. The system-administrator can then run ttysnoop pty to snoop through the pty. Note that it is up to the system-administrator to setup getty and/or telnetd so that they execute ttysnoops instead of /bin/login. SEE ALSO
getty(8), telnetd(8) FILES
/etc/snooptab BUGS
The program is unable to do any terminal control-code translations for the original tty and the snoop-device. I doubt it will ever do this. AUTHOR
Carl Declerck, carl@miskatonic.inbe.net BSD
August 8 1994 BSD
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