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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting perl oneliner not works .pl script Post 302474608 by durden_tyler on Wednesday 24th of November 2010 07:13:55 PM
Old 11-24-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by anspks
I am trying to take first 3 columns in a file which matches the word "abc", but i am getting the below error,
<error>
Global symbol "@F" requires explicit package name at ./new.pl
</error>

whereas when i give the below,grep abc /home/test/file.txt|perl -lane 'print \"$F[0] $F[1] $F[2]\" in unix prompt i am getting the result. When i use inside the perl script it fails. When i remove "use strict" it returns nothing.Please help me out

<code>
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
print `grep abc /home/test/file.txt|perl -lane 'print \"$F[0] $F[1] $F[2]\"' > a.txt`;
</code>
Why do you invoke a Perl one-liner from within a Perl program ??

Code:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my $file = "/home/test/file.txt";
my @x;
open (F, "<", $file) or die "Can't open $file: $!";
while (<F>) {
  chomp;
  if (/abc/) {
    @x = split;
    print "$x[0] $x[1] $x[2]\n";
  }
}
close(F) or die "Can't close $file: $!";

tyler_durden
 

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TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl(3pm)			 Perl Programmers Reference Guide		     TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl(3pm)

NAME
TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl - Stream TAP from a Perl executable VERSION
Version 3.23 SYNOPSIS
use TAP::Parser::Source; use TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl; my $source = TAP::Parser::Source->new->raw( 'script.pl' ); $source->assemble_meta; my $class = 'TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl'; my $vote = $class->can_handle( $source ); my $iter = $class->make_iterator( $source ); DESCRIPTION
This is a Perl TAP::Parser::SourceHandler - it has 2 jobs: 1. Figure out if the TAP::Parser::Source it's given is actually a Perl script ("can_handle"). 2. Creates an iterator for Perl sources ("make_iterator"). Unless you're writing a plugin or subclassing TAP::Parser, you probably won't need to use this module directly. METHODS
Class Methods "can_handle" my $vote = $class->can_handle( $source ); Only votes if $source looks like a file. Casts the following votes: 0.9 if it has a shebang ala "#!...perl" 0.75 if it has any shebang 0.8 if it's a .t file 0.9 if it's a .pl file 0.75 if it's in a 't' directory 0.25 by default (backwards compat) "make_iterator" my $iterator = $class->make_iterator( $source ); Constructs & returns a new TAP::Parser::Iterator::Process for the source. Assumes "$source->raw" contains a reference to the perl script. "croak"s if the file could not be found. The command to run is built as follows: $perl @switches $perl_script @test_args The perl command to use is determined by "get_perl". The command generated is guaranteed to preserve: PERL5LIB PERL5OPT Taint Mode, if set in the script's shebang Note: the command generated will not respect any shebang line defined in your Perl script. This is only a problem if you have compiled a custom version of Perl or if you want to use a specific version of Perl for one test and a different version for another, for example: #!/path/to/a/custom_perl --some --args #!/usr/local/perl-5.6/bin/perl -w Currently you need to write a plugin to get around this. "get_taint" Decode any taint switches from a Perl shebang line. # $taint will be 't' my $taint = TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl->get_taint( '#!/usr/bin/perl -t' ); # $untaint will be undefined my $untaint = TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl->get_taint( '#!/usr/bin/perl' ); "get_perl" Gets the version of Perl currently running the test suite. SUBCLASSING
Please see "SUBCLASSING" in TAP::Parser for a subclassing overview. Example package MyPerlSourceHandler; use strict; use vars '@ISA'; use TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl; @ISA = qw( TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl ); # use the version of perl from the shebang line in the test file sub get_perl { my $self = shift; if (my $shebang = $self->shebang( $self->{file} )) { $shebang =~ /^#!(.*perl.*?)(?:(?:s)|(?:$))/; return $1 if $1; } return $self->SUPER::get_perl(@_); } SEE ALSO
TAP::Object, TAP::Parser, TAP::Parser::IteratorFactory, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Executable, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::File, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Handle, TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::RawTAP perl v5.16.2 2012-10-25 TAP::Parser::SourceHandler::Perl(3pm)
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