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Full Discussion: AFP mounting Errors
Operating Systems OS X (Apple) AFP mounting Errors Post 302470305 by sbjones25 on Tuesday 9th of November 2010 05:31:41 PM
Old 11-09-2010
Question AFP mounting Errors

Hello All,

I've have created a script today that will mount my shared afp volumes to my system successfully, however, I've come across a very interesting issue that I can't seem to get by, so maybe someone will be kind enough to lend some advice. I am working on OS X 10.6.4 and using the terminal. Here's my problem.

To mount an AFP drive, the command I use in the terminal is:
:mkdir /Volumes/DriveName
:mount -t afp afp://Username:Password@10.0.0.1/DriveName /Volumes/DriveName

Works GREAT!Smilie When I use this code in my .sh script, it works as expected ONLY if at least one other volume has been mounted from the shared storage. KICKER If I am trying to mount the FIRST volume to the system I get the following error:
mount_afp: AFPMountURL returned error -5023, errno is -5023
(does anyone know of a place to get information on these error codes?)

What I don't understand is that when I do this manually without the script and no other volumes are mounted I do not get this error. When I run the script and at least one volume is mounted I do not get this error. Only when I have no other volumes mounted at all and I run my script, I get this error. I can recreate this error over and over again.

If anyone has any ideas on how to get around this issue it would be really helpful. This is an unusual issue that I'm not accustom to. I'm not a rookie at shell scripting, but I don't claim to be an expert. If I need to post the script I will be glad to do so. Thanks for any help.


Cheers,
Stephen
 

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mnthome(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						mnthome(1)

NAME
mnthome -- mount an AFP (AppleShare) home directory with the correct privileges SYNOPSIS
mnthome [-v] [-d] [-m mntpath] [-n] [-b] [-p password] [-i] [-x mount point] [-u] [-s] DESCRIPTION
The mnthome command unmounts the AFP (AppleShare) home directory that was automounted as guest, and remounts it with the correct privileges by logging into the AFP server using the current username and password. This command also allows you to have guest access turned off on your AFP server too and still have AFP home directories work with "su". When you ssh into another computer using an account that has an AFP home directory or you "su <netuser>" where <netuser> is an AFP home directory user, then the resulting home directory will not have the correct access privileges. This is because automount is assuming NFS behavior which assumes that all computers share the same user/group privileges and mounts volumes using "no security" and lets the client enforce privileges based on the current user. AFP is different since the privileges are based on the user that logged into the server. Since automount does not put up an authentication dialog asking for an user name and password, automount mounts the fileserver using guest login. Thus you end up with getting the world access privileges and the privileges are shown via "mapping". You also would have to allow guest access to the server to that sharepoint. Mapping makes all the files/folders appear like they are owned by the current user. Even those items not really owned by the current user show up as being owned by the current user. The server provides user access rights (UARights) which is a summary of what the access rights are regardless of the category (owner, group, world) from which they were obtained. When doing "mapping", the AppleShare client will take these UARights and show them as the owner rights. So, everything looks like it is owned by the current user and the owner rights are set to the UARights. Thus if you had access to that file/folder before, then you still do. The options are: -v Display version number. -d Print debugging information. -m Alternative mount point is specified with the -m option followed by a path to an existing directory. Normally, the volume is mounted in /Network/Servers/ or /var/automount/Network/Servers/. -n Do not force the unmount of the previous mount point. -b Exec the user's shell after mount of home. -p A password may be specified with the -p option followed by a password. If this option is not used, then the user will be prompted to enter in a password. -i Display information about the AFP home mount point. -u Attempt to unmount the current home directory mount. -x This option must be followed by a path to an existing AFP mount point. Display information about the mount point. -s Skip preflight check to see if the currently mounted home directory is already correctly mounted for the user. EXAMPLES
The following example illustrates how to mount an AFP home directory: mnthome This example shows how to print the debugging information and provide a password: mnthome -d -p foobar SEE ALSO
mount(2), unmount(2), mount(8) mount_afp(8) BUGS
I get the mounting url from the "home_loc" attribute and the mountpath from the "home" attribute (with the path from home_loc subtracted out). If your AFP home directory automounts in a different location, then you need to use the -m option to specify an alternative mount point. I cant figure out how to cd out of the current home dir so I can do the unmount and then restore the user back into the new home dir. If you are in the AFP home directory when you use mnthome, you automatically get put back into that same directory when mnthome leaves. If mnthome works, then your current directory is a dead directory and you need to "cd ~" to get to your new home directory. If the server with the home directory was already mounted by another user, you will not be able to replace it with a mount made by your user id. The original mount must be first unmounted by the mounting user or root. HISTORY
The mnthome command first appeared Mac OS X version 10.3. RETURN VALUES
0 mnthome successfully remounted the AFP home directory. [EINVAL] Invalid arguements were passed in. [EPERM] The current AFP home directory could not be unmounted by mnthome because the current user does not have the correct access. The current AFP home directory was probably mounted by another user first. [EAUTH] Incorrect password. Mac OS X August 4, 2004 Mac OS X
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