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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Breaking a column's value into multiple rows Post 302469992 by mehimadri on Monday 8th of November 2010 11:18:45 PM
Old 11-09-2010
Breaking a column's value into multiple rows

Hello Friends,

I am trying to implement the following using UNIX. I am getting a sequential file as input which would have two columns, "Name" and "Countries Visited". The "Countries Visisted" field will be multi-valued, each value separated by a space and also the number of values are not fixed. The file is tab delimited.
For example,
Name Countries Visited
A US UK CA
B US HT UG CA IN
C US
D CN PA
My intended output is this:
Name Countries Visited
A US
A UK
A CA
B US
B HT
B UG
B CA
B IN
C US
D CN
D PA
How can I use UNIX Shell Scripting to do this?
Many Thanks!!

regards
 

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COLUMN(1)							   User Commands							 COLUMN(1)

NAME
column - columnate lists SYNOPSIS
column [options] file... DESCRIPTION
The column utility formats its input into multiple columns. Rows are filled before columns. Input is taken from file or, by default, from standard input. Empty lines are ignored. OPTIONS
-c, --columns width Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. -t, --table Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the characters supplied using the separator. Table output is useful for pretty-printing. -s, --separator separators Specify possible table delimiters (default is whitespace). -o, --output-separator separators Specify table output delimiter (default is two whitespaces). -x, --fillrows Fill columns before filling rows. -h, --help Print help and exit. ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable COLUMNS is used to determine the size of the screen if no other information is available. EXAMPLES
sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column -t BUGS
The util-linux version 2.23 changed -s option to be non-greedy, for example: $ printf "a:b:c 1::3 " | column -t -s ':' old output: a b c 1 3 new output (since util-linux 2.23) a b c 1 3 SEE ALSO
colrm(1), ls(1), paste(1), sort(1) HISTORY
The column command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno. AVAILABILITY
The column command is part of the util-linux package and is available from ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/. util-linux October 2010 COLUMN(1)
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