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Full Discussion: grep fixed string with regex
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting grep fixed string with regex Post 302469768 by teresaejunior on Monday 8th of November 2010 05:30:33 AM
Old 11-08-2010
Hello!

I have the following alias: alias grep='grep --color=auto', and the difference between the following commands is that the one which outputs colors is with the 'x', the other is black and white... To bypass the alias I tried "\grep", but it doesn't change.

Code:
$ echo "u_sA9e-u" | grep -E "([[:space:]]|^)[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?([[:space:]]|$)"
u_sA9e-u
$ echo "u_sx9e-u" | grep -E "([[:space:]]|^)[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?([[:space:]]|$)"
u_sx9e-u

Code:
$ apt-cache show grep
Description: GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
 'grep' is a utility to search for text in files; it can be used from the
 command line or in scripts.  Even if you don't want to use it, other packages
 on your system probably will.
 .
 The GNU family of grep utilities may be the "fastest grep in the west".
 GNU grep is based on a fast lazy-state deterministic matcher (about
 twice as fast as stock Unix egrep) hybridized with a Boyer-Moore-Gosper
 search for a fixed string that eliminates impossible text from being
 considered by the full regexp matcher without necessarily having to
 look at every character. The result is typically many times faster
 than Unix grep or egrep. (Regular expressions containing backreferencing
 will run more slowly, however.)


Though I noticed the following behavior:
Code:
$ var=Aa90
$ echo ${var//[a-z]/}
90
echo ${var//['a-z']/}
a90

---------- Post updated at 08:30 AM ---------- Previous update was at 08:26 AM ----------

$ bash --posix
bash-4.1$ echo "u_sA9e-u" | grep -E "([[:space:]]|^)[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]([[:space:]]|$)"
u_sA9e-u
bash-4.1$

Last edited by teresaejunior; 11-08-2010 at 06:52 AM..
 

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ZGREP(1)						      General Commands Manual							  ZGREP(1)

NAME
zgrep - search possibly compressed files for a regular expression SYNOPSIS
zgrep [ grep_options ] [ -e ] pattern filename... DESCRIPTION
Zgrep invokes grep on compressed or gzipped files. These grep options will cause zgrep to terminate with an error code: (-[drRzZ]|--di*|--exc*|--inc*|--rec*|--nu*). All other options specified are passed directly to grep. If no file is specified, then the standard input is decompressed if necessary and fed to grep. Otherwise the given files are uncompressed if necessary and fed to grep. If the GREP environment variable is set, zgrep uses it as the grep program to be invoked. EXIT CODE
2 - An option that is not supported was specified. AUTHOR
Charles Levert (charles@comm.polymtl.ca) SEE ALSO
grep(1), gzexe(1), gzip(1), zdiff(1), zforce(1), zmore(1), znew(1) ZGREP(1)
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