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Full Discussion: Insert text to file via ssh
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Insert text to file via ssh Post 302469645 by ScannerDarkly on Sunday 7th of November 2010 11:26:03 AM
Old 11-07-2010
Insert text to file via ssh

I want to create a script that will set up key pairs from "thishost" to "remotehosts". I have a validate script in ~/<dir> that I need to prefix the generated key in the authorized_keys file, and I'm having to manually do this everytime.

Here are my attemps, perhaps you could perfect them for me.

Code:
thishost.pub | ssh user@remotehost "cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys"

- not sure if I can ssh to multiple users@hostname by piping?

I then realised I could save a lot of work using text-processing (especially if we were setting up a lot of keypairs), but I know you will criticise me for being over-complex, and possibly UUOC. :-)

Code:
thishost.pub | ssh rsync@<hostnames> "cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" awk 'BEGIN {print "command="/home/rsync/cron/validate-rsync" ssh-dss "}{print $0}' validate > <key>.pub

However, this puts the text on a new line, which I don't want. I just want it to prefix the generated text. Would awk or sed be easier for this, and how would I do it over ssh, thus cutting out manual text entry on the remote boxes?
 

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SSH-KEYSIGN(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 					    SSH-KEYSIGN(8)

NAME
ssh-keysign -- ssh helper program for host-based authentication SYNOPSIS
ssh-keysign DESCRIPTION
ssh-keysign is used by ssh(1) to access the local host keys and generate the digital signature required during host-based authentication with SSH protocol version 2. ssh-keysign is disabled by default and can only be enabled in the global client configuration file /etc/ssh/ssh_config by setting EnableSSHKeysign to ``yes''. ssh-keysign is not intended to be invoked by the user, but from ssh(1). See ssh(1) and sshd(8) for more information about host-based authen- tication. FILES
/etc/ssh/ssh_config Controls whether ssh-keysign is enabled. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key These files contain the private parts of the host keys used to generate the digital signature. They should be owned by root, read- able only by root, and not accessible to others. Since they are readable only by root, ssh-keysign must be set-uid root if host- based authentication is used. /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key-cert.pub /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key-cert.pub If these files exist they are assumed to contain public certificate information corresponding with the private keys above. SEE ALSO
ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1), ssh_config(5), sshd(8) HISTORY
ssh-keysign first appeared in OpenBSD 3.2. AUTHORS
Markus Friedl <markus@openbsd.org> BSD
August 31, 2010 BSD
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