I am doing a project for the university and I have to do that a process has to create several children through fork(). The father process sends a pathname to each one through exec and the children must send to the father a list with the files from each directory.
The father is waiting and the children don't send anything. I must to do the pipe with mkfifo. I am trying to send text from the children but nothing happens. This is the code that I have wroten:
Code:
struct stat buf;
mkfifo(NOMBREFIFO, S_IRWXU);
while (--argc>0){
stat (argv[argc], &buf);
if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)){
pid = fork();
if (pid<0) fprintf (stderr, "error %d", errno);
if (pid==0) printf ("hhhhhhhhh");
if (pid==0 && (exec=execl ("./listarordenado", argv[argc], NULL))<0) fprintf (stderr, "error %d", errno);
if (pid>0 && wait(&status) && waitpid (pid, &status, 0)){
printf ("ssssssssss");
while(TRUE) {
fp=open(NOMBREFIFO,O_RDONLY);
nbytes=read(fp,buffer,TAM_BUF-1);
buffer[nbytes]='\0';
printf("%d Cadena recibida: %s \n",i, buffer);
close(fp);
i++;
}
}
}
}
/////***code of listarordenado*//
for (i=0; i<50; i++){
if ((fp=open(NOMBREFIFO,O_WRONLY))==-1)
perror("fopen");
else {
descr=write(fp,argv[1],strlen(argv[1]));
}
close(fp);
}
In exec function say when i would like to remove the files
exec rm{}\;
Why is this "\" needed immediately after {} and what if i dont give it?
TIA,
Nisha (1 Reply)
Gurus,
I did my research (on google, this site and my local library) but I am *still* lost. I am trying to teach myself about `named pipes` playing around with MKFIFO (Why not?).
(1) It seems MKNOD is reserved to ROOT whereas MKFIFO is accessible to all users. Am I correct? If the answer is... (20 Replies)
I have read that exec "replaces the current process with a new one".
So I did
$ exec ls
and after this executed, my shell disappeared. I am assuming that my shell had PID xyz, and when I did exec ls, this ls got pid xyz, and when it terminated, there was no more shell process running, and... (5 Replies)
Hi all,
I had an issue regarding use of `` or exec in perl . `` are considered to be unsafe. Why? In my case an user would be giving some parameters as input and I will form an command of it and execute it using ``. It is important to capture output as i have to parse the output. As well as I need... (0 Replies)
Hello guys!
I am doing a project for the university and I have to do that a process has to create several children through fork(). The father process sends a pathname to each one through exec and the children must send to the father a list with the files from each directory.
The father... (1 Reply)
Hi,
on AIX 6.L
I want to copy the result of grep -v to test directory then :
`hostname`@oracle$ls -l | grep -v RINT -exec cp {} test
grep: can't open -exec
grep: can't open cp
grep: can't open {}
test:°`.
Can you help me ?
Thank you. (3 Replies)
Hi,
I need to delete the last N days file using find.
I am trying to use
find . -mtime -10 -print
which lists down required files.
but when i use
find . -mtime -10 -exec ls -lrt {} \;
it gives me all files in the directory including the required files but the required files... (7 Replies)
I have the following bash script lines in a file named test.sh.
#!/bin/bash
#
# Write Date to cron.log
#
echo "Begin SSI Load $(date +%d%b%y_%T)"
#
# Get the latest rates file for processing.
#
d=$(ls -tr /rms/data/ssi | grep -v "processed" | tail -n 1)
filename=$d
export filename... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: ginowms
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
nsenter
NSENTER(1) User Commands NSENTER(1)NAME
nsenter - run program with namespaces of other processes
SYNOPSIS
nsenter [options] [program] [arguments]
DESCRIPTION
Enters the namespaces of one or more other processes and then executes the specified program. Enterable namespaces are:
mount namespace
mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect rest of the system (CLONE_NEWNS flag), except for filesystems which are explic-
itly marked as shared (by mount --make-shared). See /proc/self/mountinfo for the shared flag.
UTS namespace
setting hostname, domainname will not affect rest of the system (CLONE_NEWUTS flag).
IPC namespace
process will have independent namespace for System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory segments (CLONE_NEWIPC flag).
network namespace
process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, firewall rules, the /proc/net and /sys/class/net directory
trees, sockets etc. (CLONE_NEWNET flag).
PID namespace
children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the nsenter process (CLONE_NEWPID flag). nsenter will fork by
default if changing the PID namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID namespace and are visible to each
other. If --no-fork is used, the new program will be exec'ed without forking.
See the clone(2) for exact semantics of the flags.
If program is not given, run ``${SHELL}'' (default: /bin/sh).
OPTIONS
Argument with square brakets, such as [file], means optional argument. Command line syntax to specify optional argument --mount=/path/to
/file. Please notice the equals sign.
-t, --target pid
Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts specified by pid are:
/proc/pid/ns/mnt the mount namespace
/proc/pid/ns/uts the UTS namespace
/proc/pid/ns/ipc the IPC namespace
/proc/pid/ns/net the network namespace
/proc/pid/ns/pid the PID namespace
/proc/pid/root the root directory
/proc/pid/cwd the working directory respectively
-m, --mount [file]
Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified enter the mount namespace of the target process. If file is specified enter the
mount namespace specified by file.
-u, --uts [file]
Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified enter the UTS namespace of the target process. If file is specified enter the UTS
namespace specified by file.
-i, --ipc [file]
Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified enter the IPC namespace of the target process. If file is specified enter the IPC
namespace specified by file.
-n, --net [file]
Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified enter the network namespace of the target process. If file is specified enter
the network namespace specified by file.
-p, --pid [file]
Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified enter the PID namespace of the target process. If file is specified enter the PID
namespace specified by file.
-r, --root [directory]
Set the root directory. If no directory is specified set the root directory to the root directory of the target process. If direc-
tory is specified set the root directory to the specified directory.
-w, --wd [directory]
Set the working directory. If no directory is specified set the working directory to the working directory of the target process.
If directory is specified set the working directory to the specified directory.
-F, --no-fork
Do not fork before exec'ing the specified program. By default when entering a pid namespace enter calls fork before calling exec so
that the children will be in the newly entered pid namespace.
-V, --version
Display version information and exit.
-h, --help
Print a help message.
SEE ALSO setns(2), clone(2)AUTHOR
Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
AVAILABILITY
The nsenter command is part of the util-linux package and is available from Linux Kernel Archive <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils
/util-linux/>.
util-linux January 2013 NSENTER(1)