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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Compare to files and export only different values Post 302469370 by DGPickett on Friday 5th of November 2010 04:36:53 PM
Old 11-05-2010
Well, take it in pieces. Most tools are line oriented. As the lines come in, they can be rewritten in a form more friendly to comparison, like:

recNo|Name|title|value
1|George/Brown|Value2|type2

Then, you can sort them and run the two files through comm -3 to get lines like this (\t is tab):

\t2|John/Cash|Value|14
2|John/Cash|Value|17

Then, a sed script can marry the lines back together and create your format (if you are fussy). One challenge is the the file 2 line may sort low, and come out first, as in my example. Also, output will not be in original order, but sorted ascending binary order.

Writing a merge routine is a bit much for scripts, but it can be done. Many programmers muff the logic even in more powerful languages, so using off the shelf tools is a big win.

Maybe the awk guys have a way to deal with it. How invariant is the format? Can lines come and go or move around. Your example has 2 different headers on rec no.
 

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COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME
comm -- select or reject lines common to two files SYNOPSIS
comm [-123i] file1 file2 DESCRIPTION
The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files. The filename ``-'' means the standard input. The following options are available: -1 Suppress printing of column 1. -2 Suppress printing of column 2. -3 Suppress printing of column 3. -i Case insensitive comparison of lines. Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed. For example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines printed in column number three will have one. The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons. DIAGNOSTICS
The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs. SEE ALSO
cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1) STANDARDS
The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2''). HISTORY
A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX. BSD
June 6, 1993 BSD
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