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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Remove a block of Text at regular intervals Post 302468391 by durden_tyler on Tuesday 2nd of November 2010 02:46:21 PM
Old 11-02-2010
A Perl solution follows -

Code:
$
$
$ # show the content of the input data file "f1"
$ cat f1
14
Frame 1
Ir 0.4482 -1.2980 -0.2902
P 1.8759 -2.1654 1.4038
P -1.2305 -0.8418 -1.9134
H -2.5605 -0.7775 -1.4067
H -1.3820 -1.8515 -2.9058
H -1.1987 0.3321 -2.7223
H 2.5359 -3.3920 1.1065
H 1.2161 -2.5072 2.6182
H 2.9669 -1.3899 1.8960
C 1.3685 0.2571 -0.5341
O 1.9671 1.2795 -0.7004
Cl -0.8142 -3.4101 0.0318
H -0.8380 -0.5636 2.1141
H -1.0869 -0.4380 2.8141
14
Frame 2
Ir 0.4490 -1.2978 -0.2903
P 1.8738 -2.1613 1.4076
P -1.2367 -0.8359 -1.9047
H -2.5634 -0.7722 -1.3897
H -1.3955 -1.8409 -2.9008
H -1.2083 0.3415 -2.7087
H 2.5186 -3.3989 1.1226
H 1.2155 -2.4815 2.6289
H 2.9753 -1.3923 1.8863
C 1.3731 0.2542 -0.5394
O 1.9771 1.2723 -0.7122
Cl -0.8091 -3.4129 0.0288
H -0.9491 -0.6267 2.0929
H -1.2309 -0.4996 2.7795
14
Frame 3
Ir 0.2799 -1.1423 -0.0744
P 1.5830 -2.0634 1.6851
P -1.4956 -0.6824 -1.5757
H -2.5240 0.2145 -1.1716
H -2.2321 -1.8577 -1.8841
H -1.2106 -0.1808 -2.8791
H 2.8807 -2.5381 1.3446
H 0.9971 -3.2308 2.2364
H 1.8734 -1.3013 2.8541
C 1.7346 -0.5673 -1.1992
O 2.6174 -0.1436 -1.8621
Cl 0.2051 -3.5805 -0.9057
H 0.1695 0.2982 0.6158
H -0.9713 -1.5095 0.9427
14
Frame 4
Ir 0.1111 -1.1111 -0.1111
P 1.2222 -2.2222 1.2222
P -1.3333 -0.3333 -1.3333
H -2.4444 0.4444 -1.4444
H -2.5555 -1.5555 -1.5555
H -1.6666 -0.6666 -2.6666
H 2.7777 -2.7777 1.7777
H 0.8888 -3.8888 2.8888
H 1.9999 -1.9999 2.9999
C 1.1010 -0.1010 -1.1010
O 2.1111 -0.1111 -1.1111
Cl 0.1212 -3.1212 -0.1212
H 0.1313 0.1313 0.1313
H -0.1414 -1.1414 0.1414
14
Frame 5
Ir 0.1515 -1.1515 -0.1515
P 1.1616 -2.1616 1.1616
P -1.1717 -0.1717 -1.1717
H -2.1818 0.1818 -1.1818
H -2.1919 -1.1919 -1.1919
H -1.2020 -0.2020 -2.2020
H 2.2121 -2.2121 1.2121
H 0.2222 -3.2222 2.2222
H 1.2323 -1.2323 2.2323
C 1.2424 -0.2424 -1.2424
O 2.2525 -0.2525 -1.2525
Cl 0.2626 -3.2626 -0.2626
H 0.2727 0.2727 0.2727
H -0.2828 -1.2828 0.2828
14
Frame 6
Ir 0.2929 -1.2929 -0.2929
P 1.3030 -2.3030 1.3030
P -1.3131 -0.3131 -1.3131
H -2.3232 0.3232 -1.3232
H -2.3333 -1.3333 -1.3333
H -1.3434 -0.3434 -2.3434
H 2.3535 -2.3535 1.3535
H 0.3636 -3.3636 2.3636
H 1.3737 -1.3737 2.3737
C 1.3838 -0.3838 -1.3838
O 2.3939 -0.3939 -1.3939
Cl 0.4040 -3.4040 -0.4040
H 0.4141 0.4141 0.4141
H -0.4242 -1.4242 0.4242
$
$
$ # show the content of the Perl program "f1.pl"
$
$ cat -n f1.pl
     1  #!perl -w
     2  print "Enter number of atoms: ";
     3  chomp($x = <STDIN>);
     4  print "Enter <n> if every nth frame is to be removed: ";
     5  chomp($y = <STDIN>);
     6  $file = "f1";
     7  open (F, "f1") or die "Can't open $file: $!";
     8  while (<F>) {                                  # iterate through the records
     9    chomp;                                       # chomp newline
    10    if (/^\d+$/) {                               # if the number is here all by itself
    11      $atoms = $_;                               # then it is the number of atoms
    12      $iter = 1;                                 # initialize the iterator
    13      $show = 0;                                 # don't show/print the records just yet
    14    } elsif (/^Frame (\d+)$/ and $1%$y != 0) {   # if the frame number is not a multiple of <n>
    15      print $atoms,"\n";                         # then print the number of atoms
    16      print $_,"\n";                             # and print the current line
    17      $show = 1;                                 # and set the flag so that the block could be printed
    18    } elsif ($show and $iter <= $x) {            # if flag is set and we haven't reached the upper limit
    19      print $_,"\n";                             # then keep printing the record
    20      $iter++;                                   # and incrementing the iterator
    21    }
    22  }
    23  close (F) or die "Can't close $file: $!";      # clean up after ourselves
$
$
$ # test the Perl program
$
$ perl f1.pl
Enter number of atoms: 14
Enter <n> if every nth frame is to be removed: 2
14
Frame 1
Ir 0.4482 -1.2980 -0.2902
P 1.8759 -2.1654 1.4038
P -1.2305 -0.8418 -1.9134
H -2.5605 -0.7775 -1.4067
H -1.3820 -1.8515 -2.9058
H -1.1987 0.3321 -2.7223
H 2.5359 -3.3920 1.1065
H 1.2161 -2.5072 2.6182
H 2.9669 -1.3899 1.8960
C 1.3685 0.2571 -0.5341
O 1.9671 1.2795 -0.7004
Cl -0.8142 -3.4101 0.0318
H -0.8380 -0.5636 2.1141
H -1.0869 -0.4380 2.8141
14
Frame 3
Ir 0.2799 -1.1423 -0.0744
P 1.5830 -2.0634 1.6851
P -1.4956 -0.6824 -1.5757
H -2.5240 0.2145 -1.1716
H -2.2321 -1.8577 -1.8841
H -1.2106 -0.1808 -2.8791
H 2.8807 -2.5381 1.3446
H 0.9971 -3.2308 2.2364
H 1.8734 -1.3013 2.8541
C 1.7346 -0.5673 -1.1992
O 2.6174 -0.1436 -1.8621
Cl 0.2051 -3.5805 -0.9057
H 0.1695 0.2982 0.6158
H -0.9713 -1.5095 0.9427
14
Frame 5
Ir 0.1515 -1.1515 -0.1515
P 1.1616 -2.1616 1.1616
P -1.1717 -0.1717 -1.1717
H -2.1818 0.1818 -1.1818
H -2.1919 -1.1919 -1.1919
H -1.2020 -0.2020 -2.2020
H 2.2121 -2.2121 1.2121
H 0.2222 -3.2222 2.2222
H 1.2323 -1.2323 2.2323
C 1.2424 -0.2424 -1.2424
O 2.2525 -0.2525 -1.2525
Cl 0.2626 -3.2626 -0.2626
H 0.2727 0.2727 0.2727
H -0.2828 -1.2828 0.2828
$
$
$ # once more
$
$ perl f1.pl
Enter number of atoms: 14
Enter <n> if every nth frame is to be removed: 3
14
Frame 1
Ir 0.4482 -1.2980 -0.2902
P 1.8759 -2.1654 1.4038
P -1.2305 -0.8418 -1.9134
H -2.5605 -0.7775 -1.4067
H -1.3820 -1.8515 -2.9058
H -1.1987 0.3321 -2.7223
H 2.5359 -3.3920 1.1065
H 1.2161 -2.5072 2.6182
H 2.9669 -1.3899 1.8960
C 1.3685 0.2571 -0.5341
O 1.9671 1.2795 -0.7004
Cl -0.8142 -3.4101 0.0318
H -0.8380 -0.5636 2.1141
H -1.0869 -0.4380 2.8141
14
Frame 2
Ir 0.4490 -1.2978 -0.2903
P 1.8738 -2.1613 1.4076
P -1.2367 -0.8359 -1.9047
H -2.5634 -0.7722 -1.3897
H -1.3955 -1.8409 -2.9008
H -1.2083 0.3415 -2.7087
H 2.5186 -3.3989 1.1226
H 1.2155 -2.4815 2.6289
H 2.9753 -1.3923 1.8863
C 1.3731 0.2542 -0.5394
O 1.9771 1.2723 -0.7122
Cl -0.8091 -3.4129 0.0288
H -0.9491 -0.6267 2.0929
H -1.2309 -0.4996 2.7795
14
Frame 4
Ir 0.1111 -1.1111 -0.1111
P 1.2222 -2.2222 1.2222
P -1.3333 -0.3333 -1.3333
H -2.4444 0.4444 -1.4444
H -2.5555 -1.5555 -1.5555
H -1.6666 -0.6666 -2.6666
H 2.7777 -2.7777 1.7777
H 0.8888 -3.8888 2.8888
H 1.9999 -1.9999 2.9999
C 1.1010 -0.1010 -1.1010
O 2.1111 -0.1111 -1.1111
Cl 0.1212 -3.1212 -0.1212
H 0.1313 0.1313 0.1313
H -0.1414 -1.1414 0.1414
14
Frame 5
Ir 0.1515 -1.1515 -0.1515
P 1.1616 -2.1616 1.1616
P -1.1717 -0.1717 -1.1717
H -2.1818 0.1818 -1.1818
H -2.1919 -1.1919 -1.1919
H -1.2020 -0.2020 -2.2020
H 2.2121 -2.2121 1.2121
H 0.2222 -3.2222 2.2222
H 1.2323 -1.2323 2.2323
C 1.2424 -0.2424 -1.2424
O 2.2525 -0.2525 -1.2525
Cl 0.2626 -3.2626 -0.2626
H 0.2727 0.2727 0.2727
H -0.2828 -1.2828 0.2828
$
$
$

tyler_durden
 

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