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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users awk - remove block of text, multiple actions for 'if', inline edit Post 302466591 by agama on Tuesday 26th of October 2010 06:32:51 PM
Old 10-26-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by mglenney
My questions are:
  1. I have to put in "if (/^\t\}/ && foundblock == 1)" twice because I want it to output the line numbers and also set "foundblock=0". How can I perform multiple actions if the condition is true?
  2. or, since I'm confident the host will only be defined once, how do I output and stop parsing the file so I don't have to reset "foundblock" to 0?
  3. I plan on using "set --" to output that 8 and 14 to 2 variables within a bash script. Then I will go back through the file and output all lines but those with:
    Code:
    awk -v startrow=$start -v endrow=$end 
    '{if (NR<startrow || NR>endrow)}' nagiosconfigfile.cfg > newconfigfile.cfg

    Do I have to go through this or is there a way to edit the file inline like you can with sed?
  4. Lastly, is there a better way to do this?
Use curly braces to group a set of statements to execute when the expression evaluates to true:

Code:
if( hostname == "foo )
{
    print hostname;
    found = 1;
}

You can use the exit() function to cause an early exit.
Code:
if( hostname == "foo )
{
    print hostname;
    found=1;
    exit( 0 );              # exit good; use non-zero to exit bad
}

Finally, I'd have written the programme to do it all in one pass:
Code:
 awk -v remove=XMPP_ec2-184-2-2-2 '
        /define host/ {                 # start of new block; print last section
                if( snarfed )
                        print snarfed;

                snarfed = $0;           # start capture
                next;
        }

        /host_name/ {                   # check to see if unwanted target
                if( $2 == remove )      # if it is then
                        snarfed = "";   # unset to trash the whole block
                next;
        }
        snarfed {                       # if we are snarfing from current section
                snarfed = snarfed "\n" $0;      # add next line
                next;
        }
        END {                           # must do one last for the last buffered section
                if( snarfed )
                        print snarfed;
        }
' config-file >new-file
mv config-file config-file.bak
mv new-file config-file

You can pass the host name as a variable to make it more flexible. This also preserves lines from the origiinal file that aren't 'host definition' sections -- don't know if that's a requirement or not.

Hope this helps
 

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