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Operating Systems Solaris How to restrict user to a specific directory in solaris 10 Post 302464433 by Bazookaaa on Wednesday 20th of October 2010 07:01:00 AM
Old 10-20-2010
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Procedure to configure FTP guest user access

1: Create a user which you want to use for the ftp , Name of the user can be anything except "ftp" ( In our Example it is "ali")

Useradd -g 10 -d /export/home/ali -m -s /bin/bash ali
passwd ali
Enter the new password twice .

2: Run the "ftpconfig -d" command , on the home directory of newly created user.

# ftpconfig –d /export/home/ali
this updates the existing directory with the info needed to make the account restricted.
After this you can see some extra directories in /export/home/ali e.g bin, dev,lib e.t.c

3: Add the user to the /etc/ftpd/ftpaccess file. There is an existing commented entry
# guestuser username
that can be uncommented and edited

guestuser ali

4: Confirm that the user is a member of a class in /etc/ftpd/ftpaccess this entry should a already exist in ftpaccess
class guestusers guest *

5: Modify permissions for guest user if necessary

delete no anonymous,guest # delete permission?
After this user ali will not be able to delete any file .

6: Run the command
# in.ftpd -a to allow the use of ftpaccess file


now when user "ali" ftps to this server

ftp 10.30.21.33
Connected to 10.30.21.33.
220 solarislab FTP server ready.
Name (10.30.21.33:solarisuser): ali
331 Password required for ali.
Password:
230 User ali logged in. Access restrictions apply.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> pwd
257 "/" is current directory.
Note that now you will see “/” as your current directory instead of /export/home/ali.
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ALI(1)                                                               [nmh-1.5]                                                              ALI(1)

NAME
ali - list mail aliases SYNOPSIS
ali [-alias aliasfile] [-list | -nolist] [-normalize | -nonormalize] [-user | -nouser] [-version] [-help] [aliases ...] DESCRIPTION
Ali searches the named mail alias files for each of the given aliases. It creates a list of addresses for those aliases, and writes that list on standard output. If no arguments are given, ali outputs all alias entries. By default, when an aliases expands to multiple addresses, the addresses are separated by commas and printed on as few lines as possible. If the -list option is specified, then when an address expands to multiple addresses, each address will appear on a separate line. The switch -user directs ali to perform its processing in an inverted fashion: instead of listing the addresses that each given alias expands to, ali will list the aliases that expand to each given address. If the -normalize switch is given, ali will try to track down the official hostname of the address. The files specified by the profile entry "Aliasfile" and any additional alias files given by the -alias aliasfile switch will be read. Each alias is processed as described in mh-alias(5). FILES
$HOME/.mh_profile The user profile /etc/passwd List of users /etc/group List of groups PROFILE COMPONENTS
Path: To determine the user's nmh directory Aliasfile: For a default alias file SEE ALSO
mh-alias(5) DEFAULTS
`aliasfiles' defaults to /etc/nmh/MailAliases `-nolist' `-nonormalize' `-nouser' CONTEXT
None BUGS
The -user option with -nonormalize is not entirely accurate, as it does not replace local nicknames for hosts with their official site names. MH.6.8 11 June 2012 ALI(1)
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