PAM_USERDB(8)							 Linux-PAM Manual						     PAM_USERDB(8)

NAME

       pam_userdb - PAM module to authenticate against a db database

SYNOPSIS

       pam_userdb.so db=/path/database [debug] [crypt=[crypt|none]] [icase] [dump] [try_first_pass] [use_first_pass] [unknown_ok] [key_only]

DESCRIPTION

       The pam_userdb module is used to verify a username/password pair against values stored in a Berkeley DB database. The database is indexed
       by the username, and the data fields corresponding to the username keys are the passwords.

OPTIONS

       crypt=[crypt|none]
	   Indicates whether encrypted or plaintext passwords are stored in the database. If it is crypt, passwords should be stored in the
	   database in crypt(3) form. If none is selected, passwords should be stored in the database as plaintext.

       db=/path/database
	   Use the /path/database database for performing lookup. There is no default; the module will return PAM_IGNORE if no database is
	   provided.

       debug
	   Print debug information.

       dump
	   Dump all the entries in the database to the log. Don't do this by default!

       icase
	   Make the password verification to be case insensitive (ie when working with registration numbers and such). Only works with plaintext
	   password storage.

       try_first_pass
	   Use the authentication token previously obtained by another module that did the conversation with the application. If this token can
	   not be obtained then the module will try to converse. This option can be used for stacking different modules that need to deal with the
	   authentication tokens.

       use_first_pass
	   Use the authentication token previously obtained by another module that did the conversation with the application. If this token can
	   not be obtained then the module will fail. This option can be used for stacking different modules that need to deal with the
	   authentication tokens.

       unknown_ok
	   Do not return error when checking for a user that is not in the database. This can be used to stack more than one pam_userdb module
	   that will check a username/password pair in more than a database.

       key_only
	   The username and password are concatenated together in the database hash as 'username-password' with a random value. if the
	   concatenation of the username and password with a dash in the middle returns any result, the user is valid. this is useful in cases
	   where the username may not be unique but the username and password pair are.

MODULE TYPES PROVIDED

       The auth and account module types are provided.

RETURN VALUES

       PAM_AUTH_ERR
	   Authentication failure.

       PAM_AUTHTOK_RECOVERY_ERR
	   Authentication information cannot be recovered.

       PAM_BUF_ERR
	   Memory buffer error.

       PAM_CONV_ERR
	   Conversation failure.

       PAM_SERVICE_ERR
	   Error in service module.

       PAM_SUCCESS
	   Success.

       PAM_USER_UNKNOWN
	   User not known to the underlying authentication module.

EXAMPLES

	   auth  sufficient pam_userdb.so icase db=/etc/dbtest.db

SEE ALSO

       crypt(3), pam.conf(5), pam.d(5), pam(7)

AUTHOR

       pam_userdb was written by Cristian Gafton >gafton@redhat.com<.

Linux-PAM Manual						    06/04/2011							     PAM_USERDB(8)