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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers regexp: match string that contains list of chars Post 302462505 by jimcanoa on Thursday 14th of October 2010 11:12:01 AM
Old 10-14-2010
Quote:
Originally Posted by DGPickett
If you want just regex not commands, you are probably out of luck. The searches are too unrelated for one regex. What context do you want to use it in, if not a command?
For example in any programming language that supports pcre: C, perl, python, Ruby... of course every programming language has other ways to check this, for example in python:
Code:
>>> s = "axbxc"
>>> 'a' in s and 'b' in s and 'c' in s
True

I just want to know if it's possible to do that in a single regular expression, just out of curiousity and simply to get a better understanding of regexps.

I tried to do it like this:

Code:
/([abc]).*([^\1]).*[^\2]/

But of course that doesn't work because [^\1] matches *all* the characters except the character that matched in the first parenthesis set... I think this should be done with some kind of backtracking.

And BTW I'm sure that it can be done with regexps! I mean, if you can test if a number is a primer number with regular expressions, I refuse to believe this simple thing can't be done Smilie
 

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regex(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  regex(3)

Name
       re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler

Syntax
       char *re_comp(s)
       char *s;

       re_exec(s)
       char *s;

Description
       The  subroutine	compiles  a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching.  The subroutine checks the argument string against
       the last string passed to

       The subroutine returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an  error  message  is  returned.  If	is
       passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression.

       The  subroutine returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled
       regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error).

       The strings passed to both and may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by	nulls.	 The  regular  expressions
       recognized are described in the manual entry for given the above difference.

Diagnostics
       The subroutine returns -1 for an internal error.

       The subroutine returns one of the following strings if an error occurs:

       No previous regular expression
       Regular expression too long
       unmatched (
       missing ]
       too many () pairs
       unmatched )

See Also
       ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1)

																	  regex(3)
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