Sometimes, I put a form feed between each block using sed, then tr to swap all line feeds and form feeds, do my sorting or DB row insert processing with lines of blocks, and then tr to swap back. You cna use any character not in the text not null or >127 (may be stripped by ascii tools or trigger UTF-8 when you just meant iso-8859-1). '~' is very unpopular and visible, but is a sed meta-char, so form feed was stable and somewhat says each block is a page.
To merge lines in a block, sed is easy to use and understand, and everyone benefits from good indenting:
Narrative reading: Make a branch target called loop; if NOT (a line has an opening '<' but no subsequent '>' ) AND NOT (a '(' and no subsequent ')' ), then branch to end (print and restart at next line, else if we are at EOF, print and exit; get the next line; turn the line feed into a space; go back to check for the terminating '>' or ')'.
Last edited by DGPickett; 10-12-2010 at 11:52 AM..
hi
i need to select a few columns of two txt files and write it to a new file. there is one common field for both of these files.
plz help me in this
thanks in advance (4 Replies)
Hi All,
I want to merge two lines in a file till the end of the file. So what could be the command to get so.
say file name : sample.txt
contents:
country=1
send apps =1 rece=2
country=2
send apps =3 rece=3
..
...
output:
country=1;send apps =1 rece=2
country=2;send apps =3... (6 Replies)
I need to write a script that reads through an input .txt file and replaces the end value with the end value of the next line for lines that have distance <=4000. The first label line is not actually in the input. In the below example, 3217 is the distance from the end of the first line to the... (12 Replies)
Hi,
Is there any way to merge two lines based on specific occurance of a character in a file.
I am having a flat file which contains multiple records.
Each row in the file should contain specified number of delimiter.
For a particular row , if the delimiter count is not matched with... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I want to merge the lines starting with a comma symbol with the previous line of the file.
Input :
cat file.txt
name1,name2
,name3,name4
emp1,emp2,emp3
,emp4
,emp5
user1,user2
,user3
Output
name1,name2,name3,name4
emp1,emp2,emp3,emp4,emp5 (9 Replies)
Hi ,
I'm looking for a way to merge two lines only for a given pattern / condition.
Input :
abcd/dad + -49.201 2.09 -49.5 34 ewrew rewtre *
fdsgfds/dsgf/sdfdsfasdd +
-4.30 0.62 -49.5 45 sdfdsf cvbbv *
sdfds/retret/asdsaddsa +
... (1 Reply)
Hi everyone,
I have two files (A and B) and want to combine them to one by always taking 10 rows from file A and subsequently 6 lines from file B. This process shall be repeated 40 times (file A = 400 lines; file B = 240 lines).
Does anybody have an idea how to do that using perl, awk or sed?... (6 Replies)
I have been working of this script for a very long time and I have searched the internet for direction but I am stuck here.
I have about 3000 files with two columns each. The length of each file is 50000. Each of these files is named this way b.4, b.5, b.6, b.7, b.8, b.9, b.10, b.11, b.12... (10 Replies)
Hello,
I have a file with few lines starting with a digit (1-5 only ) followed by a dot (.). Remaining all the lines to be merged with its previous numbered lines. Merging must be done with a space.
E.g.,
Source file:
3. abc def
xyz
5. pqr mno
def
4. jkl uvw
7. ghi
1. abc xyz
6. mno... (4 Replies)
hi all,
trying this using shell/bash with sed/awk/grep
I have two files, one containing one column, the other containing multiple columns (comma delimited).
file1.txt
abc12345
def12345
ghi54321
...
file2.txt
abc1,text1,texta
abc,text2,textb
def123,text3,textc
gh,text4,textd... (6 Replies)
Discussion started by: shogun1970
6 Replies
LEARN ABOUT NETBSD
col
COL(1) BSD General Commands Manual COL(1)NAME
col -- filter reverse line feeds from input
SYNOPSIS
col [-bfpx] [-l num]
DESCRIPTION
col filters out reverse (and half reverse) line feeds so that the output is in the correct order with only forward and half forward line
feeds, and replaces white-space characters with tabs where possible. This can be useful in processing the output of nroff(1) and tbl(1).
col reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output.
The options are as follows:
-b Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to each column position.
-f Forward half line feeds are permitted (``fine'' mode). Normally characters printed on a half line boundary are printed on the fol-
lowing line.
-p Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally, col will filter out any control sequences from the input
other than those recognized and interpreted by itself, which are listed below.
-x Output multiple spaces instead of tabs.
-l num Buffer at least num lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are buffered.
The control sequences for carriage motion that col understands and their decimal values are listed in the following table:
ESC-7 reverse line feed (escape then 7)
ESC-8 half reverse line feed (escape then 8)
ESC-9 half forward line feed (escape then 9)
backspace moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column
carriage return (13)
newline forward line feed (10); also does carriage return
shift in shift to normal character set (15)
shift out shift to alternative character set (14)
space moves forward one column (32)
tab moves forward to next tab stop (9)
vertical tab reverse line feed (11)
All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded.
col keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes sure the character set is correct when they are output.
If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, col will display a warning message.
SEE ALSO expand(1), nroff(1), tbl(1)STANDARDS
The col utility conforms to X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4, Version 2 (``XPG4.2''). The -l option is an extension to the standard.
HISTORY
A col command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
BSD February 22, 1999 BSD